How Did Feminism Lead to Programs for Displaced Homemakers

A displaced homemaker describes someone who has been out of the paid workforce for years, usually raising a family and managing a household and its chores, without pay, during those years. The homemaker becomes displaced when for some reason – most often divorce, a spouse’s death or a reduction in household income – she must find other means of support, likely including re-entering the workforce. Most were women, as traditional roles meant more women stayed out of the workforce to do the unpaid family work. Many of these women were middle-aged and older, facing age as well as sex discrimination, and many had no job training, as they had not expected to be employed outside the home, and many had ended their education early to conform to traditional norms or to focus on raising children. How Did this Term Arise? Sheila B. Kamerman and Alfred J. Kahn define the term as a person over 35 years of age [who] has worked without pay as a homemaker for his or her family, is not gainfully employed, has had or would have difficulty finding employment, has depended on the income of a family member and has lost that income or has depended on government assistance as the parent of dependent children but is no longer eligible. Tish Sommers, chair of the National Organization for Women Task Force on Older Women during the 1970s, is usually credited with coining the phrase displaced homemaker to describe the many women who had been previously relegated to the home during the 20th century. Now, they were facing economic and psychological obstacles as they went back to work. The term displaced homemaker became widespread during the late 1970s as many states passed legislation and opened women’s centers that focused on the issues facing homemakers who returned to work. Legislation to Support Displaced Homemakers During the late 1970s and especially in the 1980s, many states and the federal government sought to study the situation of displaced homemakers, looking at whether existing programs were adequate to support the needs of this group, whether new laws were needed,  and providing information to those -- usually women -- who were in this circumstance. California established the first program for displaced homemakers in 1975, opening the first Displaced Homemakers Center in 1976. In 1976, the United States Congress amended the Vocational Educational Act to permit grants under the program to be used for displaced homemakers. In 1978, amendments to the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (CETA) funded demonstration projects for serving displaced homemakers.   In 1979, Barbara H. Vinick and Ruch Harriet Jacobs issued a report through Wellesley Colleges Center for Research on Women titled The displaced homemaker:  a state-of-the-art review.  Another key report was the 1981 document by Carolyn Arnold and Jean Marzone, needs of displaced homemakers. They summarized these needs into four areas: Informational needs: reaching often-isolated displaced homemakers through publicity and outreach, helping them understand that services were available as well as more specifics on  what services might be available to them.Financial needs: temporary financial support for living expenses, child care, and transportationPersonal counseling needs: these might include crisis counseling, financial and legal counseling, assertiveness training, psychological support including support groups. Counseling might specifically address single parenthood, divorce, widowhood.Vocational needs: assessment of skills, career/vocational counseling, help with job search and job placement, creating jobs, opening apprenticeship programs to older women, advocating for the hiring of displaced homemakers, affirmative action, working with employers to advocate for displaced homemakers and help employers deal with their needs.  Once a displaced homemaker with children found a training program or job, child car e and transportation were also needed.Education and training needs: developing skills, finishing educational levels likely to be required by employers Government and private support for displaced homemakers often included Funding agencies where displaced homemakers could go for advice or counseling, and to find out what services were available to them.  Many states provided a Displaced Homemaker program, often through the Department of Labor or through departments serving children and families.Job training programs, including related training such as English, writing, goal-setting, financial management, etc.Funding for higher education programs or for completion of high school.Job placement programs, to help match applicants to available jobs.Counseling programs, to deal with the personal change issues of divorce, the death of a spouse, and the effect of the challenge of their new circumstances to their expectations.Direct funding, via welfare or other programs, to sustain the displaced homemaker while s/he was in job training or counseling. After a decline in funding in 1982, when Congress made  the inclusion  of displaced homemakers optional under CETA, a 1984 program significantly increased funding.  By 1985, 19 states had appropriated funds to support the needs of displaced homemakers, and another 5 had other legislation passed to support displaced homemakers. In states where there was strong advocacy by local directors of job programs on behalf of displaced homemakers, significant funds were applied, but in many states, the funding was sparse.  By 1984-5, the number of displaced homemakers was estimated at about 2 million. While public attention to the issue of displaced homemakers declined by the mid-1980s, some private and public services are available today -- for example, the  Displaced Homemakers Network of New Jersey.

Is Human Cloning Beneficial - 2198 Words

Introduction Human cloning is described as â€Å"the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human.† Although human cloning has no record of being successful, cloning was demonstrated to be possible when scientists Sir Ian Wilmut and the rest of their research team successfully cloned Dolly, a sheep (Wilmut 12). This demonstration opened up a new area of science ready to be explored. If animals can be cloned, can human beings be cloned too? If successful, scientists would be able to clone human copies and further advance modern medicine, such as using cells for regenerative medicine or harvesting organs for transplants. It is also possible that other fields of medicine and research can be furthered with this supply of human clones. Additionally, couples incapable of reproducing can pursue cloning to create an offspring with their DNA. However, human cloning has never been successful and comes with ethical concerns.The clone can suffer from abnormalities. There are also c oncerns regarding the treatment of embryos to gather stem cells and the treatment of clones as a person. By further investigating and analyzing this topic through the lens of Catholic moral tradition, I hope to make clear the pros and cons of the subject while also evaluating them with an ethical theory learned from this quarter in order to add to the discussion. Ethical Pros Human cloning is capable of aiding doctors and medical researchers in creating new medical treatments and therapies, which is alsoShow MoreRelatedHuman And Animal Cloning : Should It Truly Beneficial?1920 Words   |  8 PagesHuman and Animal Cloning: Would it Truly be Beneficial In a generation where improving life is the main priority, the idea of cloning humans and animals in order to do just that remains extremely far-fetched, being opposed on scientific, economic, and ethical accounts. Admittedly, the idea of cloning, both animal and human, has the potential to cure diseases and create a healthier generation with a better quality of life. â€Å"Cloning technology is already here† and could â€Å"produce results that wouldRead MoreEssay on The Benefits of Human Cloning1005 Words   |  5 PagesThe Benefits of Human Cloning In recent years, many new breakthroughs in the areas of science and technology have been discovered. A lot of these discoveries have been beneficial to scientific community and to the people of the world. One of the newest breakthroughs is the ability to clone. Ever since Ian Wilmut and his co-workers completed the successful cloning of an adult sheep named Dolly, there has been an ongoing debate on whether it is right or wrong to continueRead More Clones Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesthe development of technology is cloning. The word clone is used in many different contexts in biological research but in its most simple and strict sense, it refers to a precise genetic copy of a molecule, cell, plant, animal, or human being.1 Human cloning has been a largely controversial focus in the area of cloning, mainly, the ethics of cloning. People have differed opinions about the ethics of cloning. Some people think that cloning is not morally right, cloning is erosion of respect for sexualityRead MoreCloning Pros And Cons Of Cloning1147 Words   |  5 Pages Cloning Pros Cons Nicole Hedrick Baker College HSC 402A /Dr. Eric Oestmann/Seminar Two Position/Argument Essayâ€Æ' Abstract A clone is where two organisms share the same exact DNA. These two organisms are the same identical replica of each other. In the past, cloning has taken place naturally. For instance, a couple who naturally conceived and gave birth to identical twins or triplets. Today, science and technology has been introduced to where cloning can intentionally be done. Some peopleRead More Human Cloning Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pages Human Cloning Human Cloning comes with two dangerous processes, reproductive cloning (the creating of a new organism) and the therapeutic cloning (the creation of a new tissues or â€Å"other biological products†) which affects the ethics of human society. Scientists perceive cloning benefits all men and women, while religious leaders stress the idea of cloning to be an unethical process. Although human cloning serves as an aid to the children and parents with conflicts, cloning is completelyRead MoreThe Consequences Of Cloning In Frankenstein By Mary Shelley1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe invention of cloning, both a blessing and a curse, can possibly enable humanity to reach eternal life. An invention is the creation of a device developed after a study or an experiment, in the hopes of benefiting society. The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is about an inventor, Victor Frankenstein, who creates life that he later rejects. His invention results in consequences for both himself and his cr eation. Both cloning and the creation of the monster was made to benefit and advance society’sRead MoreThe Science Of The Human Race909 Words   |  4 PagesThe world is vastly increasing its population and human beings are becoming more technologically advanced. Every year it seems like the next iPod is coming out. Before you know it the iPod 25 will be released. Consequently, all iPods before the new iPod 25 will become obsolete and soon discarded. The world is becoming a disproportionate place of buying new products and then to simultaneously to disregard the now out of date products. The world has reached a technological point where it has becomeRead MoreCloning, The, And False Interpretations Of Cloning1424 Words   |  6 PagesCloning, an ethical issue that has been pressed across the globe, has become a substantial debate throughout a majority of nations. The incorporation of a new type of reproduction in the United States has a plentiful amount of benefits for certa in animals and objects, but duplicates of humans is hard to comprehend for many people across America. Currently, cloning is an interesting topic that could become a new way to improve reproduction of animals and humans, prevent diseases, and increase theRead MorePersuasive Essay On Cloning724 Words   |  3 Pageswould be beneficial to clone humans. Some people say that you can literally save a persons life and create an exact replica of person by cloning. But some people say it’s not humane and it would be weird if there is 2 of the exact same person in the world. People are also concerned because nobody knows how these clones will act. We don’t know if the host will be harmed and we also don’t know if the clones will become evil and destroy the world. I believe that we shouldn’t clone humans simply becauseRead MoreThe Cloning Of The Human Body1611 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance of cloning, the basics of cloning, and some other interesting facts abou t cloning not just humans but some animals like Dolly the sheep.I think Cloning is going to help because it helps with cures, it gives us a new way to reproduce, and it finds ways to make the human body better. In 1997 Scottish scientists created the first cloned mammal, a sheep named Dolly. The cloning of a mammal stimulated debate because technology used to clone a sheep might also be used to clone a human. For the first

Good Mothers Bad Gang Free Essays

Anita Anderson Dr. Mike Calvert Teenage Wasteland 18, July 2011 Good Mom/Bad Gang Kids on the street, parents that don’t care, looking for a sense of family or belonging; do you see a child at risk? While in some cases this may be true, in many instances this is not the case. In her article â€Å"Mothers, Sons, and The Gangs† Susan Horton tells of three different gang members and their families. We will write a custom essay sample on Good Mothers Bad Gang or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the families had different backgrounds, beliefs, and techniques they all shared in common sons who were gang members. They are mothers who care but have to face alone the battle of raising their sons in a community lost to gangs. In Horton’s article we are introduced to three different families whose sons are involved with gangs. Teresa Rodriguez who still feels foreign and timid about the culture of America. Maggie Garcia who was raised in the same neighborhood as her son and believes that loyalty to the neighborhood is just and understandable. Gayle Thomas Kary, because of financial struggles was thrown into the gang community and fought her best to save her son. These young men were all minors living in a society pressured by gang affiliation. Although their homes had loving mothers their gangs had friends, boldness, acceptance, and a way of life. â€Å"There may be several deep-seated, underling motives for joining gangs: â€Å"Those who join gangs are struggling with the classic, desperate needs of adolescence: for the end of childhood; for acceptance as an adult; for sexual, social and economic identity; for status and success; for respect and a sense of belonging†. Sheldon, Tracy, Brown 77) Not all of these aspects are apparent in gang members but at least one is. In Teresa Rodriguez’s case her son at thirteen unbeknown to her belonged to the gang Sur 13. Because of his boldness he was shot and the family home has been victim to drive-bys ever since. The bullet missed his heart and fortunately he survived. Still he did not learn his lesson and claimed that he did not care if he died. Finally his mother threatened to send h im to live in Mexico if he continued to go out. â€Å"He did not want that, so he stayed inside. But that has not stopped him from dressing or acting like a member of the Sur 13. After the incident of the shooting Rodriguez also found out that all three of her older sons were part of gangs. Her 16-year-old threw away his cholo clothes right when he heard about his brother. He had not been with the gang since then. The two older boys are very repentant, but it is the father had always left rearing the children to the mother he did not have a strong, active, male role model. So, perhaps he felt as if he had no other alternatives. Maggie Garcia also has a son who is a gang member but her view and approach to her son’s affiliation is very different. She was raised in the same neighborhood as she raised her son in; she understands how much the neighborhood could mean. During school her son got into a fight with a rival gang member because each claimed a different neighborhood. Her son was expelled and she felt the principal at his school was upset because my son had stated that he would die for his neighborhood, but if he had said that if he would have died for his country, the principal probably would have given him an award. This mom understood that the danger in the inter-neighborhood conflicts that her son gets into because other family members have been lost to such conflicts. Sadly this is not enough for her to forbid her son from being with his friends. She feels that by doings so would be like her son telling her not to be with her friends. Garcia follows similar problems as the Rodriguez family; she mentions her history and connection to the neighborhood. In this story the father is also absent and the mother supports her son and find it difficult to believe that her son is wrong. She does not have a bad relationship with her son but he receives no discipline or clear-cut parameters from her. She seems to feel that he is loyal to his friends and at times perhaps takes his loyalty a little too far. Garcia seems to adopt the â€Å"boys will be boys† attitude and does not want to believe that her son may be committing crimes or may be with the wrong crowd or may be in a gang. When he was arrested she insisted that he was just in the wrong place at the wrong time. She could not accept that maybe he is doing wrong and that he should have known better than to be in such situations. She tells him to stay out of the fire but her words are not strong enough to keep him out. Although she is not a bad mother, she is not giving her son reason to stay out of gangs. Because she could no longer afford to live in a community where her son had more opportunities and alternatives her son joined the only other thing, the gangs. The story of Gayle Thomas Kary may be the saddest one because the she tried everything and when she finally thought she succeeded her son, Jamee, died as a result of gang violence. Kary did more than the others, discipline, rules and action. When she caught her son cutting up soap to look like cocaine she sent him to his father, perhaps a change of venue would make the difference, but three weeks later, his dad sent him back because he couldn’t control him. She tried reasoning with him telling him â€Å"†¦ fast life goes fast. â€Å"(Horton) When he was arrested for possession of cocaine Kary was highly relieved but to her disappointment he was let out on probation. Kary refused to accept him and he was sentenced to juvenile hall and a youth camp. When he was released he had a probation officer Kary could turn to. Jamee was tired of life on the streets and his probation officer convinced him to turn himself into a youth facility away from Los Angeles. Finally things were turning around and he really seemed to have changed. He was like the child she use to know Unfortunately when she let him go out with his friends to get something to eat he was shot and died. She did everything she could but still she could not save her son’s life. Unlike the other two mothers Kary was really able to turn her son Jamee around. She finally made him understand and she can say that his death was an accident. He was not just a number or a statistic of children lost to gang violence. Although, these mothers were, loving they could not help that a major factor was absent from their son’s lives, their fathers. The fathers may have been there but none seemed to take an active role in their children’s lives. Parents can make a difference in their children’s lives but many times they cannot do it alone. Gangs are not only the problem of the parents it is a problem of society. â€Å"To prevent gangs, society, police, and parents have to work together to keep gangs out of neighborhoods and also to address the existing gang problem†. Ojile) It may be easier to blame the parents but the truth is the parents are not only the ones to blame. We have to realize that in a society where gangs are the neighborhood it could be our son, our daughter, our nephew, etc. that is lost in the gangs. Works Cited Horton, Susan. â€Å"Mother’s, Son’s and the Gangs. † Los Angeles Times 16 Oct. 1988. Print. Ojile, Todd. â€Å"Gang Activity in Wichita. † Teenage Wasteland. Baker University, Wichita Campus, Wichita, Kansas. 25 July 2011. Lecture. Shelden, Randall G. , Sharon K. Tracy, and William B. Brown. Youth Gangs in American Society. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2004. Print. How to cite Good Mothers Bad Gang, Papers

Good Mothers Bad Gang Free Essays

Anita Anderson Dr. Mike Calvert Teenage Wasteland 18, July 2011 Good Mom/Bad Gang Kids on the street, parents that don’t care, looking for a sense of family or belonging; do you see a child at risk? While in some cases this may be true, in many instances this is not the case. In her article â€Å"Mothers, Sons, and The Gangs† Susan Horton tells of three different gang members and their families. We will write a custom essay sample on Good Mothers Bad Gang or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the families had different backgrounds, beliefs, and techniques they all shared in common sons who were gang members. They are mothers who care but have to face alone the battle of raising their sons in a community lost to gangs. In Horton’s article we are introduced to three different families whose sons are involved with gangs. Teresa Rodriguez who still feels foreign and timid about the culture of America. Maggie Garcia who was raised in the same neighborhood as her son and believes that loyalty to the neighborhood is just and understandable. Gayle Thomas Kary, because of financial struggles was thrown into the gang community and fought her best to save her son. These young men were all minors living in a society pressured by gang affiliation. Although their homes had loving mothers their gangs had friends, boldness, acceptance, and a way of life. â€Å"There may be several deep-seated, underling motives for joining gangs: â€Å"Those who join gangs are struggling with the classic, desperate needs of adolescence: for the end of childhood; for acceptance as an adult; for sexual, social and economic identity; for status and success; for respect and a sense of belonging†. Sheldon, Tracy, Brown 77) Not all of these aspects are apparent in gang members but at least one is. In Teresa Rodriguez’s case her son at thirteen unbeknown to her belonged to the gang Sur 13. Because of his boldness he was shot and the family home has been victim to drive-bys ever since. The bullet missed his heart and fortunately he survived. Still he did not learn his lesson and claimed that he did not care if he died. Finally his mother threatened to send h im to live in Mexico if he continued to go out. â€Å"He did not want that, so he stayed inside. But that has not stopped him from dressing or acting like a member of the Sur 13. After the incident of the shooting Rodriguez also found out that all three of her older sons were part of gangs. Her 16-year-old threw away his cholo clothes right when he heard about his brother. He had not been with the gang since then. The two older boys are very repentant, but it is the father had always left rearing the children to the mother he did not have a strong, active, male role model. So, perhaps he felt as if he had no other alternatives. Maggie Garcia also has a son who is a gang member but her view and approach to her son’s affiliation is very different. She was raised in the same neighborhood as she raised her son in; she understands how much the neighborhood could mean. During school her son got into a fight with a rival gang member because each claimed a different neighborhood. Her son was expelled and she felt the principal at his school was upset because my son had stated that he would die for his neighborhood, but if he had said that if he would have died for his country, the principal probably would have given him an award. This mom understood that the danger in the inter-neighborhood conflicts that her son gets into because other family members have been lost to such conflicts. Sadly this is not enough for her to forbid her son from being with his friends. She feels that by doings so would be like her son telling her not to be with her friends. Garcia follows similar problems as the Rodriguez family; she mentions her history and connection to the neighborhood. In this story the father is also absent and the mother supports her son and find it difficult to believe that her son is wrong. She does not have a bad relationship with her son but he receives no discipline or clear-cut parameters from her. She seems to feel that he is loyal to his friends and at times perhaps takes his loyalty a little too far. Garcia seems to adopt the â€Å"boys will be boys† attitude and does not want to believe that her son may be committing crimes or may be with the wrong crowd or may be in a gang. When he was arrested she insisted that he was just in the wrong place at the wrong time. She could not accept that maybe he is doing wrong and that he should have known better than to be in such situations. She tells him to stay out of the fire but her words are not strong enough to keep him out. Although she is not a bad mother, she is not giving her son reason to stay out of gangs. Because she could no longer afford to live in a community where her son had more opportunities and alternatives her son joined the only other thing, the gangs. The story of Gayle Thomas Kary may be the saddest one because the she tried everything and when she finally thought she succeeded her son, Jamee, died as a result of gang violence. Kary did more than the others, discipline, rules and action. When she caught her son cutting up soap to look like cocaine she sent him to his father, perhaps a change of venue would make the difference, but three weeks later, his dad sent him back because he couldn’t control him. She tried reasoning with him telling him â€Å"†¦ fast life goes fast. â€Å"(Horton) When he was arrested for possession of cocaine Kary was highly relieved but to her disappointment he was let out on probation. Kary refused to accept him and he was sentenced to juvenile hall and a youth camp. When he was released he had a probation officer Kary could turn to. Jamee was tired of life on the streets and his probation officer convinced him to turn himself into a youth facility away from Los Angeles. Finally things were turning around and he really seemed to have changed. He was like the child she use to know Unfortunately when she let him go out with his friends to get something to eat he was shot and died. She did everything she could but still she could not save her son’s life. Unlike the other two mothers Kary was really able to turn her son Jamee around. She finally made him understand and she can say that his death was an accident. He was not just a number or a statistic of children lost to gang violence. Although, these mothers were, loving they could not help that a major factor was absent from their son’s lives, their fathers. The fathers may have been there but none seemed to take an active role in their children’s lives. Parents can make a difference in their children’s lives but many times they cannot do it alone. Gangs are not only the problem of the parents it is a problem of society. â€Å"To prevent gangs, society, police, and parents have to work together to keep gangs out of neighborhoods and also to address the existing gang problem†. Ojile) It may be easier to blame the parents but the truth is the parents are not only the ones to blame. We have to realize that in a society where gangs are the neighborhood it could be our son, our daughter, our nephew, etc. that is lost in the gangs. Works Cited Horton, Susan. â€Å"Mother’s, Son’s and the Gangs. † Los Angeles Times 16 Oct. 1988. Print. Ojile, Todd. â€Å"Gang Activity in Wichita. † Teenage Wasteland. Baker University, Wichita Campus, Wichita, Kansas. 25 July 2011. Lecture. Shelden, Randall G. , Sharon K. Tracy, and William B. Brown. Youth Gangs in American Society. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2004. Print. How to cite Good Mothers Bad Gang, Papers

Logistics and Operations Management Starbucks

Question: Analyse the factors that influence your decision to outsource or to remain in-house using the 5 Performance objectives. Evaluate the risks involved in the process of decision making and recommend mitigating strategies to the risks. Answer: Introduction In any business outsourcing is the basic idea which deals with the expansion of the company along with the expertise in products. This might need the support of other companies or enterprise which can help in the production of the product. This is at times termed to be business process outsourcing. Starbucks is one such company that uses this idea to expand their business worldwide along with the integration of the production process (Caunhye et al. 2012). This American coffee company has the idea of using outsourcing to bring the best product to satisfy their valued customers perfectly. Products of Starbucks The major products of the company include coffee products such as the products that are exclusively available in the Starbucks stores. The online site or the store gives the perfect idea of the portion packs, whole bean, instant coffee and refreshers. However, along with this the company also has varied flavours of teas, drink ware, equipments and different types of gifts. These gifts could be offered or presented on various occasions. Outsourcing ideas of Starbucks The basic idea for the outsourcing of the products of Starbucks includes the different ways of telemarketing methods. This helps in the unconditional methods that the company uses in case of the strategic marketing and the importance of the supply chain management (Akkerman et al. 2010). In order to deal with the expanding position of the company along with the competition the company decided to outsource products from round the world. This improved the condition of more than 16,700 retail stores globally along with the complexity of the supply chain management. The operations include service in more than 51 countries round the world. The company started changing its strategies from 2008 as the executive vice president of the company Mr. Gibbons tried to analyze two things. This included the analysis of the supply chain in the stores and the cost that the company needs to incur in the entire process. The complex interpretation of the supply chain was changed by Mr. Gibbons with the easier implementation of planning, sourcing, making and delivering. Estimation states the fact that the organization spends nearly US $00 million in coffee globally. There is extra cost for the diary products, store furniture and baked goods that the company needs to buy from external sources. This makes the company more comprehensive with the right amount of service (Chang et al. 2012). In-house products of Starbucks The in-house products of the Starbucks include the products that they make out of the outsourcing products that they receive internationally. This includes the coffee that comes from various places round the world. Apart from this the organization makes use of the diary products that they outsource to enhance the taste as per the requirement of the customers. 5 performance objectives The major objectives of the company include the following:- Speed- This has been one of the key aspect that has been taken up by the company over the years. The service is made prompt along with the necessary speed to avoid the customers who are waiting in the long queue. This makes prospective customers satisfied with the effective service that they receive in the stores round the world. This is also enhances with the maintenance of an inventory and the space in the stores. Apart from this communication in the stores play a pivotal role within the staffs of the company (Chopra and Sodhi, 2012). Other than this the company has the power and the efficiency of implementing the speed of changing any of the strategy based on the present condition and economy. Quality Quality of the company is the most important aspect this is the attribute that helps in the company to offer their best service. This is the aspect that helps in the retention of the customers and to receive the right amount of competitive advantage (Dekker et al. 2012). Along with this the organization has the idea of trying to get the feedback from the customers through different surveys and the ideas that they receive through online media. The maintenance of the quality is through different approach like that of implementation of the resources. The perception of the customers is enhanced with the idea of the service and the quality that is maintained by the company. There is time to time analysis that helped the company with the present brand position that they have (Esper et al. 2010). Dependability- The dependability of the company may be through the analysis of the products that is sold mostly. Apart from this the analysis might also include the fact that there has to be certain aspects like the measure of the annual report. This makes the company decide the strategy to better their service. They make note of the products that are mostly important or preferred by the customers. This is the dependability factor that makes the company understand and find the necessary loopholes (Feeny et al. 2012). The warranty claims of a particular product are one of the major aspects that enhance the idea of dependability of the company. Flexibility- The process of the supply chain along with the implementation of the strategic methods of the company is one of the major aspects that the organization has retained over the years. The system of supply chain is made simple and flexible with the proper understanding with the internal stakeholders. Apart from this the internal stakeholders play a dominant role in the same case. The process of placing the order and the service is made effective with right communication. This also makes the system flexible (Flynn et al. 2010). The R and D department of the company takes the special initiative to analyze the market and the economy. This also helps in fostering the flexibility of the company. Cost- Cost is the most important aspect that any company needs to have in their products in order to retain their valuable customers. In case of Starbucks the most important aspect remains that in order to gain the competition in the market cost needs to be best. Best price ensures the fact that there has to be options or menus that is best in quality along with the best offering in price. Apart from this the major element of Starbucks remains to procure the raw materials and the basic products in most competitive price (Gunasekaran and Spalanzani, 2012). This makes the fact clear that the supplier cost must be reduced. Another aspect is to implement the technology that is both prompt and effective. The better monitoring along with the implementation of best cost in the suppliers account helps in dealing with the price that the company can offer to their customers. The external stakeholders and the suppliers play a key role in this process. Risks involved in the strategic process The major risk that is involved in the implementation of the outsourcing strategy is the risk that is to be borne by the companies. In the present case Starbucks makes the basic move with the implementation of the strategy. In case of the problem that is raised by the outsourcing ideas is to know about the loophole or the challenges that the company might face. The issue of the company is to be identified by the managers or the top level officials. The benefits along with the risk in analyzed along with the stock and inventory of the company (Karlsson, 2010). Apart from this the company makes it an important aspect to know and deal with the cost and losses that is to borne by the company. Starbucks plays a vital role in the assessment of the risk with the analyzing of options. The selection and the implementation of the strategy is the most important role that is played by the assessment of the risk in the company. The monitoring process along with the time to time assessment in ever y level of the company is effective to know about the prospect of the company (Lacity and Hirschheim, 2012). The major risk that is faced by the company in case of outsourcing may be the quality of product that is received from international areas. The countries or the places may be helpful in the expansion of the company but the issues may be the quality that is to be delivered by the company. However, Pettit et al. (2010) opines the logistics and the operations has to be perfect and at par with the expectation of Starbucks. The recognition of the process has to be evaluative. The products and the merging of the company along with the implementation of the effective strategy is one of the key aspect helps in the expansion of the company. The logistics and the operation of the merger company have to be at par with the efficiency of the company. This is to be tailored by the company and the risk relating to the product, quality of the product and the service of the suppliers has to be perfect. This entails the fact that the company needs to be take case of three levels of risk management in outsourcing clearly (Prawitt et al. 2012). This include Onsite This is the most aspect which tops the level and includes internal staffs, contractors and the consultants. The integration and the communication in these people help to discover the risk and the management of the outsourcing process effectively. This is the vision, strategy, management and the SME of the company (Sheu, 2010). Nearshore This is the second level which includes the implementation of low cost along with the skill that could be incorporated. Close proximity is essential along with the understanding of the culture that the company is a part of. This cultural difference is found from one country to another and based on this differences that company needs to implement their service. This is the tactical aspect which requires development, support and design of the risk management (Rushton, 2010). Offshore This is the operational level that includes the large resource pools, specialized skills and the limitation of the access with the distance of the outsourcing of the products. This also includes design, development and support. The rising cost of the labour is analyzed along with the analysis of the cultural limitations and differences. This is the base level stage and so every base level employee is also responsible for their duty and responsibility in the present stage. Recommendation The major recommendations that can be formed in the present case includes:- To analyze the risk There are many countries that might have the problem of sending the items or the raw materials owing to the problem of logistics. This happens in many of the countries that are not developed to export large quantities of products. This is to be ensured by Starbucks that they must carry their trade relation with companies or countries that are prompt in the particular raw material. This helps in the implementation of the process of an analysis along with the best quote that is beneficial for the company. This requires a survey in the market before finally coming to the conclusion. Starbucks have faced the issue of outsourcing prior to 2008. To analyze the financial condition of the company- The Company can only take the decision owing to their present condition and the persisting economy. Starbucks is one of the companies that make use of different surveys and the intervention of the some of the top most level managers in the world. This would help the company to know about the economy and invest accordingly. The condition of the inventory is another important part in the checklist. The return of the company along with the investment and the calculation of the ratio are important in dealing with the company effectively (Rushton, 2010). This is one of the major areas that are looked by the high level officials of the company. 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