Design and Analysis of an Algorithm

Question: Talk about plan and investigation of a calculation? Answer: Arranging calculation Here determination of two arranging calculation is- Air pocket sort. Determination sort. Time multifaceted nature of air pocket sort calculation In the air pocket sort calculation time multifaceted nature of best case is O (n), in time unpredictability of normal case is O (n2) and the time intricacy of most pessimistic scenario is O (n2). Articulation for the most pessimistic scenario time figuring of the calculation bubble sort For the of size n exhibit, into the situation of most pessimistic scenario: The most pessimistic scenario figuring occurs at the hour of effectively arranged cluster however in the sliding request. The importance of this is the into the principal level of emphasis this would need to take a gander at the components of n, after then that would look the keep going component is n-1, this is the greatest whole number at end. Thus, forward till happen one examination. The last entry through the circles of inward is the correlation with n-1 and the trades of trades n-1. The (n-1)st through their entry the one bury circle trade advertisement one correlation Together all: c((n-1) + (n-2) + (n-3)+ +1), I this setting c is for the necessary chance to do required one trade, one of the examination, internal circle checking for increase promotion condition. Additionally to invest energy steady k pronouncing j, and I instating I promotion temp. Execution of external circle to the n-multiple times that cost assumes of circle checking condition and to decided the I is c1 C ((n-1) + (n-2) + (n-3) + 1) +k + c1 + (n-1) (n-1) + (n-2) + (n-3) + 1= (n-1)/2 That is the reason the capacities are equivalents to C n* (n-1)/2 + k + c1 (n-1) = 1/2c (n2 n) + c (n-1) + k Along these lines, the O (n2) is the intricacy of most pessimistic scenario (Haution, 2015). Air pocket sort calculation Space multifaceted nature The space multifaceted nature is estimated eventually the amount of the additional memory is required. The distribution of the additional number of exhibit of n size, at that point the multifaceted nature for the space is O (n) (Janowitz, Yan Shyam-Sundar, 2014). Articulation for the most pessimistic scenario space count of air pocket sort Te calculation is as of now O (n2) and O (n) space Along these lines, this is fundamentally O (n) is the subset of O (n2) This is to take note of that the O (f (n)) is the capacity set tat to upper asymptotic obligation of f (n) At that point, for the every g (n) h (n) f (n), here is the (n) liable for the upper asymptotic bound of g (n), at that point likewise the f (n) is asymptotic additionally upper obligation of it. Hence the g(n) is in O( h ( n)) this is in additionally O (f (n)) For this situation, the capacity intricacy T (n) is additionally the O (n). Determination sort calculations Time unpredictability The most noticeably terrible, best and normal case, time unpredictability is O (n2) (Jin-youthful Lee, 2011). Articulation for time count to the most pessimistic scenario calculation of Selection sort This isn't difficult to break down the in contrast with another of arranging calculation since there no circles are information subordinate in the exhibit. The most minimal component to choose is required for n component filtering here n-1 examinations and ten subsequent to trading this in the spot of first position. The discoveries of the following component least expecting of filtering the rest of the component of n - 1and so on, for the (n-1) + (n-2) + (n-3) + 2 + 1 = (n-1)/2 O (n2) Comparisons (Ma, 2014). Articulation for the space of most pessimistic scenario computation of the calculation Selection sort Into the choice sort calculation multifaceted nature of the space is the O (1) (Negut, 2015). Reference List Haution, O. (2015). Recognition by ordinary plans in degree two.Alg. Geom.,2(1), 44-61. Janowitz, T., Lu, L., Yan, H., Shyam-Sundar, V. (2014). Cross-sectional and longitudinal examination of disease inoculation preliminaries enrolled on the US Clinical Trials Database exhibits lack of immunological preliminary endpoints and decrease in enlistment since 2008.Drug Design, Development And Therapy, 1539. Jin-youthful Lee,. (2011). Examination of Graphic Characteristics applied to Contemporary Restaurants - Focused on the Completed Works since 2005 - .Journal Of Digital Design,11(1), 311-324. Mama, S. (2014). Levelheadedness of some tetragonal loci.Alg. Geom.,1(3), 271-289. Negut, A. (2015). Moduli of banners of piles and their K-theory.Alg. Geom.,2(1), 19-43.

Charlotte Perkin Gilman: A life of slient suffering :: Biography

Charlotte Perkins Gilman, conceived in 1860, was an extreme women's activist in when ladies kept house and brought up youngsters. She credited to the advancement of a â€Å"kitchen-less home, socialization of housekeeping and kid care† (SOURCE 2) in spite of the fact that she additionally wedded and had a kid. At last her extreme objectives and local house life lead to her crazy destruction. Gilman’s fear of household life started in youth when her careless dad relinquished the family, Charlotte, her mom and sibling. Her mom reacted by denying friendship, dreading â€Å"that it would debilitate her girl's character and give her an expanded feeling of security† (SOURCE 2). Gilman battled to get taught and had the option to fabricate an actual existence and bolster herself as a solitary lady. Loaded up with disgrace and dread from her parents’ separate from Gilman was exhausted to acknowledge the numerous recommendations of admirer Charles Walter Stetson, in the end concurring in 1885 after her dearest companion got hitched (SOURCE 2). The association was portrayed as unsuitable and an extraordinary factor in Gilman’s breakdown (SOURCE 1). They had their solitary youngster in 1886, which was the defining moment in Gilman’s psychological wellness. The pregnancy was loaded up with ailment and enthusiastic precariousness; she was put on bed rest which left her unsteady and â€Å"depressed by family life and ambition† (SOURCE 2). After her kid was conceived she guaranteed she â€Å"felt liable she didn't encounter the joy† and â€Å"was a disappointment as a woman† (SOURCE 2). Gilman couldn't work regularly, her life loaded up with extraordinary despondency or unexpected madness. Eight months after the introduction of their little girl Gilman’s passionate state was not improving and she ventured out from home. She went through five months with a companion working together on compositions and plays (SOURCE 2) and loaded up with the help of carrying on with a residential life started feeling good. Gilman got back decided she was well again however inside a month was coming back to her past state (SOURCE 2). Writing in her journal â€Å"I am extremely wiped out with anxious surrender and I think some mind sickness as well† (SOURCE 2) now she started getting treatment from S. Weir Mitchell a nerve pro. She experienced the Rest Cure Treatment and â€Å"for a month and a half, Charlotte had total bed rest, day by day rubs, ample food, and no entrance to books or companions. She was sent home with an exhortation never to compose or paint again† (SOURCE 2). The treatment finished with an outrageous insane breakdown, which is portrayed in her short story The Yellow Wallpaper.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for February 18, 2020

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for February 18, 2020 Sponsored by 2020 Newbery Honor recipient Scary Stories for Young Foxes by Christian McKay Heidicker with Macmillan Childrens. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Dreyer’s English by  Benjamin Dreyer for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Black Enough edited by Ibi Zoboi  for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. The Collectors Apprentice by B. A. Shapiro for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. The Music of What Happens for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals Ordinary Girls by  Jaquira Diaz for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. The Darwin Affair by Tim Mason for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre Hot!): Shopaholic Baby by  Sophie Kinsella for $1.99 What If It’s Us by  Adam Silvera and Becky Albertalli for $2.99 Winter Garden by Kristin Hannah for $2.99 The Hunger by Alma Katsu for $1.99 The Voice in My Head by Dana L. Davis for $1.99 World Without End by Ken Follett for $1.99 Paperback Crush: The Totally Radical History of 80s and 90s Teen Fiction bv Gabrielle Moss for $2.99 Dusk or Dark or Dawn or  Day  by Seanan McGuire for $3.99 For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Politics by Donna Brazile, Yolanda Caraway, Minyon Moore, Leah D. Daughtry, Veronica Chambers for $2.99 Alex Eliza by Melissa de la Cruz for $1.99 The Cooking Gene  by Michael W. Twitty for $1.99 Lady Killers by  Tori Telfer for $1.99 Symptoms of a Heartbreak by  Sona Charaipotra for $2.99 Pride, Prejudice, and Other Flavors by  Sonali Dev for $1.99 The Wolf Gift by Anne Rice for $2.99 Sometimes I Lie by  Alice Feeney for $2.99 Little by  Edward Carey for $1.99 Jade City by Fonda Lee for $2.99 The Hollow of Fear by  Sherry Thomas for $1.99 Her Royal Highness by  Rachel Hawkins for $1.99 Invisible by Stephen L. Carter for $3.99 The Vanished Bride by Bella Ellis for $1.99 Truly, Madly, Royally by Debbie Rigaud for $1.99 I’m Judging You by Luvvie Ajayi for $2.99 The Deep by Rivers Solomon, Daveed Diggs, William Hutson, and Jonathan Snipes for $1.99 Half-Blood Blues by Esi Edugyan for $3.99 Eloquent Rage: A Black Feminist Discovers Her Superpower by Brittney C. Cooper for $3.99 A Girl Like That by Tanaz Bhathena  $2.99 The Diviners by Libba Bray for $2.99 Conversations with Myself by Nelson Mandela for $3.99 One Good Earl Deserves a Lover by Sarah McLean for $3.99 I Love You So Mochi by Sarah Kuhn for $1.99 Bring Up the Bodies by Hilary Mantel for $3.99 Wicked Saints by  Emily A. Duncan for $2.99 No One Is Coming to Save Us by Stephanie Powell Watts for $2.99 Monsoon Mansion by Cinelle Barnes  for $0.99 The Sellout by Paul Beatty for $3.99 The Burning Chambers by Kate Mosse for $2.99 Feel Free by Zadie Smith for $3.99 The Epic Crush of Genie Lo by F.C. Lee for $1.99 Burn Baby Burn by Meg Medina for $1.99 That Kind of Guy by Talia Hibbert for $3.99 The Awakened Kingdom by N.K. Jemisin for $2.99 Odd and the Frost Giants by Neil Gaiman for $3.99 Labyrinth Lost by Zoraida Cordova for $4.09 Once Ghosted, Twice Shy by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Everythings Trash, But Its Okay  by Phoebe Robinson for $4.99 Tiny Pretty Things  by Sona Charaipotra and Dhonielle Clayton for $4.99 Nefertiti by Michelle Moran for $3.99 Instant Pot Obsession: The Ultimate Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook for Cooking Everything Fast by Janet A. Zimmerman for $2.99 A Quiet Life in the Country by T E Kinsey for $1.99 The Duchess War by Courtney Milan for $4.99 Mangos and Mistletoe: A Foodie Holiday Novella by Adriana Herrera for $2.99 Guapa by Saleem Haddad for $1.99 The Unlikely Escape of Uriah Heep by H. G. Parry for $4.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Fatality in F (A Gethsemane Brown Mystery Book 4) by Alexia Gordon for $4.99 Reckless by Selena Montgomery for $3.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Brown Girl in the Ring by Nalo Hopkinson for $5.99 Ark by Veronica Roth for $1.99 Ten Women by Marcela Serrano for $3.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Ormeshadow by Priya Sharma for $3.99 Sisters of the Vast Black by Lina Rather for $3.99 Prophecy  by Ellen Oh for $2.99 Along for the Ride  by Mimi Grace for $2.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

How Did Feminism Lead to Programs for Displaced Homemakers

A displaced homemaker describes someone who has been out of the paid workforce for years, usually raising a family and managing a household and its chores, without pay, during those years. The homemaker becomes displaced when for some reason – most often divorce, a spouse’s death or a reduction in household income – she must find other means of support, likely including re-entering the workforce. Most were women, as traditional roles meant more women stayed out of the workforce to do the unpaid family work. Many of these women were middle-aged and older, facing age as well as sex discrimination, and many had no job training, as they had not expected to be employed outside the home, and many had ended their education early to conform to traditional norms or to focus on raising children. How Did this Term Arise? Sheila B. Kamerman and Alfred J. Kahn define the term as a person over 35 years of age [who] has worked without pay as a homemaker for his or her family, is not gainfully employed, has had or would have difficulty finding employment, has depended on the income of a family member and has lost that income or has depended on government assistance as the parent of dependent children but is no longer eligible. Tish Sommers, chair of the National Organization for Women Task Force on Older Women during the 1970s, is usually credited with coining the phrase displaced homemaker to describe the many women who had been previously relegated to the home during the 20th century. Now, they were facing economic and psychological obstacles as they went back to work. The term displaced homemaker became widespread during the late 1970s as many states passed legislation and opened women’s centers that focused on the issues facing homemakers who returned to work. Legislation to Support Displaced Homemakers During the late 1970s and especially in the 1980s, many states and the federal government sought to study the situation of displaced homemakers, looking at whether existing programs were adequate to support the needs of this group, whether new laws were needed,  and providing information to those -- usually women -- who were in this circumstance. California established the first program for displaced homemakers in 1975, opening the first Displaced Homemakers Center in 1976. In 1976, the United States Congress amended the Vocational Educational Act to permit grants under the program to be used for displaced homemakers. In 1978, amendments to the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (CETA) funded demonstration projects for serving displaced homemakers.   In 1979, Barbara H. Vinick and Ruch Harriet Jacobs issued a report through Wellesley Colleges Center for Research on Women titled The displaced homemaker:  a state-of-the-art review.  Another key report was the 1981 document by Carolyn Arnold and Jean Marzone, needs of displaced homemakers. They summarized these needs into four areas: Informational needs: reaching often-isolated displaced homemakers through publicity and outreach, helping them understand that services were available as well as more specifics on  what services might be available to them.Financial needs: temporary financial support for living expenses, child care, and transportationPersonal counseling needs: these might include crisis counseling, financial and legal counseling, assertiveness training, psychological support including support groups. Counseling might specifically address single parenthood, divorce, widowhood.Vocational needs: assessment of skills, career/vocational counseling, help with job search and job placement, creating jobs, opening apprenticeship programs to older women, advocating for the hiring of displaced homemakers, affirmative action, working with employers to advocate for displaced homemakers and help employers deal with their needs.  Once a displaced homemaker with children found a training program or job, child car e and transportation were also needed.Education and training needs: developing skills, finishing educational levels likely to be required by employers Government and private support for displaced homemakers often included Funding agencies where displaced homemakers could go for advice or counseling, and to find out what services were available to them.  Many states provided a Displaced Homemaker program, often through the Department of Labor or through departments serving children and families.Job training programs, including related training such as English, writing, goal-setting, financial management, etc.Funding for higher education programs or for completion of high school.Job placement programs, to help match applicants to available jobs.Counseling programs, to deal with the personal change issues of divorce, the death of a spouse, and the effect of the challenge of their new circumstances to their expectations.Direct funding, via welfare or other programs, to sustain the displaced homemaker while s/he was in job training or counseling. After a decline in funding in 1982, when Congress made  the inclusion  of displaced homemakers optional under CETA, a 1984 program significantly increased funding.  By 1985, 19 states had appropriated funds to support the needs of displaced homemakers, and another 5 had other legislation passed to support displaced homemakers. In states where there was strong advocacy by local directors of job programs on behalf of displaced homemakers, significant funds were applied, but in many states, the funding was sparse.  By 1984-5, the number of displaced homemakers was estimated at about 2 million. While public attention to the issue of displaced homemakers declined by the mid-1980s, some private and public services are available today -- for example, the  Displaced Homemakers Network of New Jersey.

Is Human Cloning Beneficial - 2198 Words

Introduction Human cloning is described as â€Å"the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human.† Although human cloning has no record of being successful, cloning was demonstrated to be possible when scientists Sir Ian Wilmut and the rest of their research team successfully cloned Dolly, a sheep (Wilmut 12). This demonstration opened up a new area of science ready to be explored. If animals can be cloned, can human beings be cloned too? If successful, scientists would be able to clone human copies and further advance modern medicine, such as using cells for regenerative medicine or harvesting organs for transplants. It is also possible that other fields of medicine and research can be furthered with this supply of human clones. Additionally, couples incapable of reproducing can pursue cloning to create an offspring with their DNA. However, human cloning has never been successful and comes with ethical concerns.The clone can suffer from abnormalities. There are also c oncerns regarding the treatment of embryos to gather stem cells and the treatment of clones as a person. By further investigating and analyzing this topic through the lens of Catholic moral tradition, I hope to make clear the pros and cons of the subject while also evaluating them with an ethical theory learned from this quarter in order to add to the discussion. Ethical Pros Human cloning is capable of aiding doctors and medical researchers in creating new medical treatments and therapies, which is alsoShow MoreRelatedHuman And Animal Cloning : Should It Truly Beneficial?1920 Words   |  8 PagesHuman and Animal Cloning: Would it Truly be Beneficial In a generation where improving life is the main priority, the idea of cloning humans and animals in order to do just that remains extremely far-fetched, being opposed on scientific, economic, and ethical accounts. Admittedly, the idea of cloning, both animal and human, has the potential to cure diseases and create a healthier generation with a better quality of life. â€Å"Cloning technology is already here† and could â€Å"produce results that wouldRead MoreEssay on The Benefits of Human Cloning1005 Words   |  5 PagesThe Benefits of Human Cloning In recent years, many new breakthroughs in the areas of science and technology have been discovered. A lot of these discoveries have been beneficial to scientific community and to the people of the world. One of the newest breakthroughs is the ability to clone. Ever since Ian Wilmut and his co-workers completed the successful cloning of an adult sheep named Dolly, there has been an ongoing debate on whether it is right or wrong to continueRead More Clones Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesthe development of technology is cloning. The word clone is used in many different contexts in biological research but in its most simple and strict sense, it refers to a precise genetic copy of a molecule, cell, plant, animal, or human being.1 Human cloning has been a largely controversial focus in the area of cloning, mainly, the ethics of cloning. People have differed opinions about the ethics of cloning. Some people think that cloning is not morally right, cloning is erosion of respect for sexualityRead MoreCloning Pros And Cons Of Cloning1147 Words   |  5 Pages Cloning Pros Cons Nicole Hedrick Baker College HSC 402A /Dr. Eric Oestmann/Seminar Two Position/Argument Essayâ€Æ' Abstract A clone is where two organisms share the same exact DNA. These two organisms are the same identical replica of each other. In the past, cloning has taken place naturally. For instance, a couple who naturally conceived and gave birth to identical twins or triplets. Today, science and technology has been introduced to where cloning can intentionally be done. Some peopleRead More Human Cloning Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pages Human Cloning Human Cloning comes with two dangerous processes, reproductive cloning (the creating of a new organism) and the therapeutic cloning (the creation of a new tissues or â€Å"other biological products†) which affects the ethics of human society. Scientists perceive cloning benefits all men and women, while religious leaders stress the idea of cloning to be an unethical process. Although human cloning serves as an aid to the children and parents with conflicts, cloning is completelyRead MoreThe Consequences Of Cloning In Frankenstein By Mary Shelley1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe invention of cloning, both a blessing and a curse, can possibly enable humanity to reach eternal life. An invention is the creation of a device developed after a study or an experiment, in the hopes of benefiting society. The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is about an inventor, Victor Frankenstein, who creates life that he later rejects. His invention results in consequences for both himself and his cr eation. Both cloning and the creation of the monster was made to benefit and advance society’sRead MoreThe Science Of The Human Race909 Words   |  4 PagesThe world is vastly increasing its population and human beings are becoming more technologically advanced. Every year it seems like the next iPod is coming out. Before you know it the iPod 25 will be released. Consequently, all iPods before the new iPod 25 will become obsolete and soon discarded. The world is becoming a disproportionate place of buying new products and then to simultaneously to disregard the now out of date products. The world has reached a technological point where it has becomeRead MoreCloning, The, And False Interpretations Of Cloning1424 Words   |  6 PagesCloning, an ethical issue that has been pressed across the globe, has become a substantial debate throughout a majority of nations. The incorporation of a new type of reproduction in the United States has a plentiful amount of benefits for certa in animals and objects, but duplicates of humans is hard to comprehend for many people across America. Currently, cloning is an interesting topic that could become a new way to improve reproduction of animals and humans, prevent diseases, and increase theRead MorePersuasive Essay On Cloning724 Words   |  3 Pageswould be beneficial to clone humans. Some people say that you can literally save a persons life and create an exact replica of person by cloning. But some people say it’s not humane and it would be weird if there is 2 of the exact same person in the world. People are also concerned because nobody knows how these clones will act. We don’t know if the host will be harmed and we also don’t know if the clones will become evil and destroy the world. I believe that we shouldn’t clone humans simply becauseRead MoreThe Cloning Of The Human Body1611 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance of cloning, the basics of cloning, and some other interesting facts abou t cloning not just humans but some animals like Dolly the sheep.I think Cloning is going to help because it helps with cures, it gives us a new way to reproduce, and it finds ways to make the human body better. In 1997 Scottish scientists created the first cloned mammal, a sheep named Dolly. The cloning of a mammal stimulated debate because technology used to clone a sheep might also be used to clone a human. For the first

Good Mothers Bad Gang Free Essays

Anita Anderson Dr. Mike Calvert Teenage Wasteland 18, July 2011 Good Mom/Bad Gang Kids on the street, parents that don’t care, looking for a sense of family or belonging; do you see a child at risk? While in some cases this may be true, in many instances this is not the case. In her article â€Å"Mothers, Sons, and The Gangs† Susan Horton tells of three different gang members and their families. We will write a custom essay sample on Good Mothers Bad Gang or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the families had different backgrounds, beliefs, and techniques they all shared in common sons who were gang members. They are mothers who care but have to face alone the battle of raising their sons in a community lost to gangs. In Horton’s article we are introduced to three different families whose sons are involved with gangs. Teresa Rodriguez who still feels foreign and timid about the culture of America. Maggie Garcia who was raised in the same neighborhood as her son and believes that loyalty to the neighborhood is just and understandable. Gayle Thomas Kary, because of financial struggles was thrown into the gang community and fought her best to save her son. These young men were all minors living in a society pressured by gang affiliation. Although their homes had loving mothers their gangs had friends, boldness, acceptance, and a way of life. â€Å"There may be several deep-seated, underling motives for joining gangs: â€Å"Those who join gangs are struggling with the classic, desperate needs of adolescence: for the end of childhood; for acceptance as an adult; for sexual, social and economic identity; for status and success; for respect and a sense of belonging†. Sheldon, Tracy, Brown 77) Not all of these aspects are apparent in gang members but at least one is. In Teresa Rodriguez’s case her son at thirteen unbeknown to her belonged to the gang Sur 13. Because of his boldness he was shot and the family home has been victim to drive-bys ever since. The bullet missed his heart and fortunately he survived. Still he did not learn his lesson and claimed that he did not care if he died. Finally his mother threatened to send h im to live in Mexico if he continued to go out. â€Å"He did not want that, so he stayed inside. But that has not stopped him from dressing or acting like a member of the Sur 13. After the incident of the shooting Rodriguez also found out that all three of her older sons were part of gangs. Her 16-year-old threw away his cholo clothes right when he heard about his brother. He had not been with the gang since then. The two older boys are very repentant, but it is the father had always left rearing the children to the mother he did not have a strong, active, male role model. So, perhaps he felt as if he had no other alternatives. Maggie Garcia also has a son who is a gang member but her view and approach to her son’s affiliation is very different. She was raised in the same neighborhood as she raised her son in; she understands how much the neighborhood could mean. During school her son got into a fight with a rival gang member because each claimed a different neighborhood. Her son was expelled and she felt the principal at his school was upset because my son had stated that he would die for his neighborhood, but if he had said that if he would have died for his country, the principal probably would have given him an award. This mom understood that the danger in the inter-neighborhood conflicts that her son gets into because other family members have been lost to such conflicts. Sadly this is not enough for her to forbid her son from being with his friends. She feels that by doings so would be like her son telling her not to be with her friends. Garcia follows similar problems as the Rodriguez family; she mentions her history and connection to the neighborhood. In this story the father is also absent and the mother supports her son and find it difficult to believe that her son is wrong. She does not have a bad relationship with her son but he receives no discipline or clear-cut parameters from her. She seems to feel that he is loyal to his friends and at times perhaps takes his loyalty a little too far. Garcia seems to adopt the â€Å"boys will be boys† attitude and does not want to believe that her son may be committing crimes or may be with the wrong crowd or may be in a gang. When he was arrested she insisted that he was just in the wrong place at the wrong time. She could not accept that maybe he is doing wrong and that he should have known better than to be in such situations. She tells him to stay out of the fire but her words are not strong enough to keep him out. Although she is not a bad mother, she is not giving her son reason to stay out of gangs. Because she could no longer afford to live in a community where her son had more opportunities and alternatives her son joined the only other thing, the gangs. The story of Gayle Thomas Kary may be the saddest one because the she tried everything and when she finally thought she succeeded her son, Jamee, died as a result of gang violence. Kary did more than the others, discipline, rules and action. When she caught her son cutting up soap to look like cocaine she sent him to his father, perhaps a change of venue would make the difference, but three weeks later, his dad sent him back because he couldn’t control him. She tried reasoning with him telling him â€Å"†¦ fast life goes fast. â€Å"(Horton) When he was arrested for possession of cocaine Kary was highly relieved but to her disappointment he was let out on probation. Kary refused to accept him and he was sentenced to juvenile hall and a youth camp. When he was released he had a probation officer Kary could turn to. Jamee was tired of life on the streets and his probation officer convinced him to turn himself into a youth facility away from Los Angeles. Finally things were turning around and he really seemed to have changed. He was like the child she use to know Unfortunately when she let him go out with his friends to get something to eat he was shot and died. She did everything she could but still she could not save her son’s life. Unlike the other two mothers Kary was really able to turn her son Jamee around. She finally made him understand and she can say that his death was an accident. He was not just a number or a statistic of children lost to gang violence. Although, these mothers were, loving they could not help that a major factor was absent from their son’s lives, their fathers. The fathers may have been there but none seemed to take an active role in their children’s lives. Parents can make a difference in their children’s lives but many times they cannot do it alone. Gangs are not only the problem of the parents it is a problem of society. â€Å"To prevent gangs, society, police, and parents have to work together to keep gangs out of neighborhoods and also to address the existing gang problem†. Ojile) It may be easier to blame the parents but the truth is the parents are not only the ones to blame. We have to realize that in a society where gangs are the neighborhood it could be our son, our daughter, our nephew, etc. that is lost in the gangs. Works Cited Horton, Susan. â€Å"Mother’s, Son’s and the Gangs. † Los Angeles Times 16 Oct. 1988. Print. Ojile, Todd. â€Å"Gang Activity in Wichita. † Teenage Wasteland. Baker University, Wichita Campus, Wichita, Kansas. 25 July 2011. Lecture. Shelden, Randall G. , Sharon K. Tracy, and William B. Brown. Youth Gangs in American Society. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2004. Print. How to cite Good Mothers Bad Gang, Papers

Good Mothers Bad Gang Free Essays

Anita Anderson Dr. Mike Calvert Teenage Wasteland 18, July 2011 Good Mom/Bad Gang Kids on the street, parents that don’t care, looking for a sense of family or belonging; do you see a child at risk? While in some cases this may be true, in many instances this is not the case. In her article â€Å"Mothers, Sons, and The Gangs† Susan Horton tells of three different gang members and their families. We will write a custom essay sample on Good Mothers Bad Gang or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the families had different backgrounds, beliefs, and techniques they all shared in common sons who were gang members. They are mothers who care but have to face alone the battle of raising their sons in a community lost to gangs. In Horton’s article we are introduced to three different families whose sons are involved with gangs. Teresa Rodriguez who still feels foreign and timid about the culture of America. Maggie Garcia who was raised in the same neighborhood as her son and believes that loyalty to the neighborhood is just and understandable. Gayle Thomas Kary, because of financial struggles was thrown into the gang community and fought her best to save her son. These young men were all minors living in a society pressured by gang affiliation. Although their homes had loving mothers their gangs had friends, boldness, acceptance, and a way of life. â€Å"There may be several deep-seated, underling motives for joining gangs: â€Å"Those who join gangs are struggling with the classic, desperate needs of adolescence: for the end of childhood; for acceptance as an adult; for sexual, social and economic identity; for status and success; for respect and a sense of belonging†. Sheldon, Tracy, Brown 77) Not all of these aspects are apparent in gang members but at least one is. In Teresa Rodriguez’s case her son at thirteen unbeknown to her belonged to the gang Sur 13. Because of his boldness he was shot and the family home has been victim to drive-bys ever since. The bullet missed his heart and fortunately he survived. Still he did not learn his lesson and claimed that he did not care if he died. Finally his mother threatened to send h im to live in Mexico if he continued to go out. â€Å"He did not want that, so he stayed inside. But that has not stopped him from dressing or acting like a member of the Sur 13. After the incident of the shooting Rodriguez also found out that all three of her older sons were part of gangs. Her 16-year-old threw away his cholo clothes right when he heard about his brother. He had not been with the gang since then. The two older boys are very repentant, but it is the father had always left rearing the children to the mother he did not have a strong, active, male role model. So, perhaps he felt as if he had no other alternatives. Maggie Garcia also has a son who is a gang member but her view and approach to her son’s affiliation is very different. She was raised in the same neighborhood as she raised her son in; she understands how much the neighborhood could mean. During school her son got into a fight with a rival gang member because each claimed a different neighborhood. Her son was expelled and she felt the principal at his school was upset because my son had stated that he would die for his neighborhood, but if he had said that if he would have died for his country, the principal probably would have given him an award. This mom understood that the danger in the inter-neighborhood conflicts that her son gets into because other family members have been lost to such conflicts. Sadly this is not enough for her to forbid her son from being with his friends. She feels that by doings so would be like her son telling her not to be with her friends. Garcia follows similar problems as the Rodriguez family; she mentions her history and connection to the neighborhood. In this story the father is also absent and the mother supports her son and find it difficult to believe that her son is wrong. She does not have a bad relationship with her son but he receives no discipline or clear-cut parameters from her. She seems to feel that he is loyal to his friends and at times perhaps takes his loyalty a little too far. Garcia seems to adopt the â€Å"boys will be boys† attitude and does not want to believe that her son may be committing crimes or may be with the wrong crowd or may be in a gang. When he was arrested she insisted that he was just in the wrong place at the wrong time. She could not accept that maybe he is doing wrong and that he should have known better than to be in such situations. She tells him to stay out of the fire but her words are not strong enough to keep him out. Although she is not a bad mother, she is not giving her son reason to stay out of gangs. Because she could no longer afford to live in a community where her son had more opportunities and alternatives her son joined the only other thing, the gangs. The story of Gayle Thomas Kary may be the saddest one because the she tried everything and when she finally thought she succeeded her son, Jamee, died as a result of gang violence. Kary did more than the others, discipline, rules and action. When she caught her son cutting up soap to look like cocaine she sent him to his father, perhaps a change of venue would make the difference, but three weeks later, his dad sent him back because he couldn’t control him. She tried reasoning with him telling him â€Å"†¦ fast life goes fast. â€Å"(Horton) When he was arrested for possession of cocaine Kary was highly relieved but to her disappointment he was let out on probation. Kary refused to accept him and he was sentenced to juvenile hall and a youth camp. When he was released he had a probation officer Kary could turn to. Jamee was tired of life on the streets and his probation officer convinced him to turn himself into a youth facility away from Los Angeles. Finally things were turning around and he really seemed to have changed. He was like the child she use to know Unfortunately when she let him go out with his friends to get something to eat he was shot and died. She did everything she could but still she could not save her son’s life. Unlike the other two mothers Kary was really able to turn her son Jamee around. She finally made him understand and she can say that his death was an accident. He was not just a number or a statistic of children lost to gang violence. Although, these mothers were, loving they could not help that a major factor was absent from their son’s lives, their fathers. The fathers may have been there but none seemed to take an active role in their children’s lives. Parents can make a difference in their children’s lives but many times they cannot do it alone. Gangs are not only the problem of the parents it is a problem of society. â€Å"To prevent gangs, society, police, and parents have to work together to keep gangs out of neighborhoods and also to address the existing gang problem†. Ojile) It may be easier to blame the parents but the truth is the parents are not only the ones to blame. We have to realize that in a society where gangs are the neighborhood it could be our son, our daughter, our nephew, etc. that is lost in the gangs. Works Cited Horton, Susan. â€Å"Mother’s, Son’s and the Gangs. † Los Angeles Times 16 Oct. 1988. Print. Ojile, Todd. â€Å"Gang Activity in Wichita. † Teenage Wasteland. Baker University, Wichita Campus, Wichita, Kansas. 25 July 2011. Lecture. Shelden, Randall G. , Sharon K. Tracy, and William B. Brown. Youth Gangs in American Society. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2004. Print. How to cite Good Mothers Bad Gang, Papers

Logistics and Operations Management Starbucks

Question: Analyse the factors that influence your decision to outsource or to remain in-house using the 5 Performance objectives. Evaluate the risks involved in the process of decision making and recommend mitigating strategies to the risks. Answer: Introduction In any business outsourcing is the basic idea which deals with the expansion of the company along with the expertise in products. This might need the support of other companies or enterprise which can help in the production of the product. This is at times termed to be business process outsourcing. Starbucks is one such company that uses this idea to expand their business worldwide along with the integration of the production process (Caunhye et al. 2012). This American coffee company has the idea of using outsourcing to bring the best product to satisfy their valued customers perfectly. Products of Starbucks The major products of the company include coffee products such as the products that are exclusively available in the Starbucks stores. The online site or the store gives the perfect idea of the portion packs, whole bean, instant coffee and refreshers. However, along with this the company also has varied flavours of teas, drink ware, equipments and different types of gifts. These gifts could be offered or presented on various occasions. Outsourcing ideas of Starbucks The basic idea for the outsourcing of the products of Starbucks includes the different ways of telemarketing methods. This helps in the unconditional methods that the company uses in case of the strategic marketing and the importance of the supply chain management (Akkerman et al. 2010). In order to deal with the expanding position of the company along with the competition the company decided to outsource products from round the world. This improved the condition of more than 16,700 retail stores globally along with the complexity of the supply chain management. The operations include service in more than 51 countries round the world. The company started changing its strategies from 2008 as the executive vice president of the company Mr. Gibbons tried to analyze two things. This included the analysis of the supply chain in the stores and the cost that the company needs to incur in the entire process. The complex interpretation of the supply chain was changed by Mr. Gibbons with the easier implementation of planning, sourcing, making and delivering. Estimation states the fact that the organization spends nearly US $00 million in coffee globally. There is extra cost for the diary products, store furniture and baked goods that the company needs to buy from external sources. This makes the company more comprehensive with the right amount of service (Chang et al. 2012). In-house products of Starbucks The in-house products of the Starbucks include the products that they make out of the outsourcing products that they receive internationally. This includes the coffee that comes from various places round the world. Apart from this the organization makes use of the diary products that they outsource to enhance the taste as per the requirement of the customers. 5 performance objectives The major objectives of the company include the following:- Speed- This has been one of the key aspect that has been taken up by the company over the years. The service is made prompt along with the necessary speed to avoid the customers who are waiting in the long queue. This makes prospective customers satisfied with the effective service that they receive in the stores round the world. This is also enhances with the maintenance of an inventory and the space in the stores. Apart from this communication in the stores play a pivotal role within the staffs of the company (Chopra and Sodhi, 2012). Other than this the company has the power and the efficiency of implementing the speed of changing any of the strategy based on the present condition and economy. Quality Quality of the company is the most important aspect this is the attribute that helps in the company to offer their best service. This is the aspect that helps in the retention of the customers and to receive the right amount of competitive advantage (Dekker et al. 2012). Along with this the organization has the idea of trying to get the feedback from the customers through different surveys and the ideas that they receive through online media. The maintenance of the quality is through different approach like that of implementation of the resources. The perception of the customers is enhanced with the idea of the service and the quality that is maintained by the company. There is time to time analysis that helped the company with the present brand position that they have (Esper et al. 2010). Dependability- The dependability of the company may be through the analysis of the products that is sold mostly. Apart from this the analysis might also include the fact that there has to be certain aspects like the measure of the annual report. This makes the company decide the strategy to better their service. They make note of the products that are mostly important or preferred by the customers. This is the dependability factor that makes the company understand and find the necessary loopholes (Feeny et al. 2012). The warranty claims of a particular product are one of the major aspects that enhance the idea of dependability of the company. Flexibility- The process of the supply chain along with the implementation of the strategic methods of the company is one of the major aspects that the organization has retained over the years. The system of supply chain is made simple and flexible with the proper understanding with the internal stakeholders. Apart from this the internal stakeholders play a dominant role in the same case. The process of placing the order and the service is made effective with right communication. This also makes the system flexible (Flynn et al. 2010). The R and D department of the company takes the special initiative to analyze the market and the economy. This also helps in fostering the flexibility of the company. Cost- Cost is the most important aspect that any company needs to have in their products in order to retain their valuable customers. In case of Starbucks the most important aspect remains that in order to gain the competition in the market cost needs to be best. Best price ensures the fact that there has to be options or menus that is best in quality along with the best offering in price. Apart from this the major element of Starbucks remains to procure the raw materials and the basic products in most competitive price (Gunasekaran and Spalanzani, 2012). This makes the fact clear that the supplier cost must be reduced. Another aspect is to implement the technology that is both prompt and effective. The better monitoring along with the implementation of best cost in the suppliers account helps in dealing with the price that the company can offer to their customers. The external stakeholders and the suppliers play a key role in this process. Risks involved in the strategic process The major risk that is involved in the implementation of the outsourcing strategy is the risk that is to be borne by the companies. In the present case Starbucks makes the basic move with the implementation of the strategy. In case of the problem that is raised by the outsourcing ideas is to know about the loophole or the challenges that the company might face. The issue of the company is to be identified by the managers or the top level officials. The benefits along with the risk in analyzed along with the stock and inventory of the company (Karlsson, 2010). Apart from this the company makes it an important aspect to know and deal with the cost and losses that is to borne by the company. Starbucks plays a vital role in the assessment of the risk with the analyzing of options. The selection and the implementation of the strategy is the most important role that is played by the assessment of the risk in the company. The monitoring process along with the time to time assessment in ever y level of the company is effective to know about the prospect of the company (Lacity and Hirschheim, 2012). The major risk that is faced by the company in case of outsourcing may be the quality of product that is received from international areas. The countries or the places may be helpful in the expansion of the company but the issues may be the quality that is to be delivered by the company. However, Pettit et al. (2010) opines the logistics and the operations has to be perfect and at par with the expectation of Starbucks. The recognition of the process has to be evaluative. The products and the merging of the company along with the implementation of the effective strategy is one of the key aspect helps in the expansion of the company. The logistics and the operation of the merger company have to be at par with the efficiency of the company. This is to be tailored by the company and the risk relating to the product, quality of the product and the service of the suppliers has to be perfect. This entails the fact that the company needs to be take case of three levels of risk management in outsourcing clearly (Prawitt et al. 2012). This include Onsite This is the most aspect which tops the level and includes internal staffs, contractors and the consultants. The integration and the communication in these people help to discover the risk and the management of the outsourcing process effectively. This is the vision, strategy, management and the SME of the company (Sheu, 2010). Nearshore This is the second level which includes the implementation of low cost along with the skill that could be incorporated. Close proximity is essential along with the understanding of the culture that the company is a part of. This cultural difference is found from one country to another and based on this differences that company needs to implement their service. This is the tactical aspect which requires development, support and design of the risk management (Rushton, 2010). Offshore This is the operational level that includes the large resource pools, specialized skills and the limitation of the access with the distance of the outsourcing of the products. This also includes design, development and support. The rising cost of the labour is analyzed along with the analysis of the cultural limitations and differences. This is the base level stage and so every base level employee is also responsible for their duty and responsibility in the present stage. Recommendation The major recommendations that can be formed in the present case includes:- To analyze the risk There are many countries that might have the problem of sending the items or the raw materials owing to the problem of logistics. This happens in many of the countries that are not developed to export large quantities of products. This is to be ensured by Starbucks that they must carry their trade relation with companies or countries that are prompt in the particular raw material. This helps in the implementation of the process of an analysis along with the best quote that is beneficial for the company. This requires a survey in the market before finally coming to the conclusion. Starbucks have faced the issue of outsourcing prior to 2008. To analyze the financial condition of the company- The Company can only take the decision owing to their present condition and the persisting economy. Starbucks is one of the companies that make use of different surveys and the intervention of the some of the top most level managers in the world. This would help the company to know about the economy and invest accordingly. The condition of the inventory is another important part in the checklist. The return of the company along with the investment and the calculation of the ratio are important in dealing with the company effectively (Rushton, 2010). This is one of the major areas that are looked by the high level officials of the company. Conclusion Starbucks has been one of the one of the prominent American companies in the world that implements different strategies correctly and cohesively. This is to ensure that the company can serve the best taste according to the want of the customers. With differencing wants the company implements the idea of outsourcing so that customers are satisfied with the variety in service and products. The company analyses the risks and incorporates the right strategy with respect to the outsourcing. Reference list Akkerman, R., Farahani, P., and Grunow, M. (2010). Quality, safety and sustainability in food distribution: a review of quantitative operations management approaches and challenges.Or Spectrum,32(4), 863-904. Caunhye, A. M., Nie, X., and Pokharel, S. (2012). Optimization models in emergency logistics: A literature review.Socio-Economic Planning Sciences,46(1), 4-13. Chang, S. I., Yen, D. C., Ng, C. S. P., and Chang, W. T. (2012). An analysis of IT/IS outsourcing provider selection for small-and medium-sized enterprises in Taiwan.Information Management,49(5), 199-209. Chopra, S., and Sodhi, M. S. (2012). Managing risk to avoid supply-chain breakdown.MIT Sloan Management Review (Fall 2004). Dekker, R., Bloemhof, J., and Mallidis, I. (2012). Operations Research for green logisticsAn overview of aspects, issues, contributions and challenges.European Journal of Operational Research,219(3), 671-679. Esper, T. L., Ellinger, A. E., Stank, T. P., Flint, D. J., and Moon, M. (2010). Demand and supply integration: a conceptual framework of value creation through knowledge management.Journal of the Academy of marketing Science,38(1), 5-18. Feeny, D., Lacity, M., and Willcocks, L. (2012). Taking the measure of outsourcing providers.MIT Sloan management review,46(3). Flynn, B. B., Huo, B., and Zhao, X. (2010). The impact of supply chain integration on performance: a contingency and configuration approach.Journal of operations management,28(1), 58-71. Gunasekaran, A., and Spalanzani, A. (2012). Sustainability of manufacturing and services: Investigations for research and applications.International Journal of Production Economics,140(1), 35-47. Karlsson, C. (Ed.). (2010).Researching operations management. Routledge. Lacity, M. C., and Hirschheim, R. (2012). The information systems outsourcing bandwagon.Sloan management review,34. Pettit, T. J., Fiksel, J., and Croxton, K. L. (2010). Ensuring supply chain resilience: development of a conceptual framework.Journal of Business Logistics,31(1), 1-21. Prawitt, D. F., Sharp, N. Y., and Wood, D. A. (2012). Internal Audit Outsourcing and the Risk of Misleading or Fraudulent Financial Reporting: Did Sarbanesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Oxley Get It Wrong?*.Contemporary Accounting Research,29(4), 1109-1136. Rushton, A. (Ed.). (2010).The handbook of logistics and distribution management. Kogan Page Publishers. Sheu, J. B. (2010). Dynamic relief-demand management for emergency logistics operations under large-scale disasters.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,46(1), 1-17. Cui, Z., Loch, C., Grossmann, B., and He, R. (2012). How provider selection and management contribute to successful innovation outsourcing: An empirical study at Siemens.Production and Operations Management,21(1), 29-48.

US Civil Rights Essays - African-American Civil Rights Movement

US Civil Rights US Civil Rights The struggle for equality for Americans of African descent continues despite significant advances made during the 1950's and 1960's. Since then, African Americans have acquired equality and desegregation. But these rights have not come easily as there was much hatred and mistreatment by many whites. With the success of the Montgomery boycott, Black leaders charted a new path for the struggle for Civil Rights. In January of 1957, southern Black ministers met and established the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Rev. Martin Luther King became the first president of the organization. After conferring with the NAACP, a decision was made to follow-up on the suggestion made by A. Philip Randolph sixteen years earlier; a march on Washington to highlight the struggle for Blacks. Some twenty-five thousand people gathered during the first march seeking more Civil Rights legislation for all. Many of the protests initiated during the 1950's and 1960's were spontaneous reactions to White mistreatment. One such incident occurred in Greensboro, North Carolina when a black student was refused service at a bus terminal lunch counter. After the incident, Joseph McNeil and three other students decided to go to the local Woolworth store and remain there until they were served. The waitress refused to serve them, so the four young men just sat there until they were arrested. Each day, the protesters would return and grow in numbers and as such many were arrested. This was one of the first examples of non-violent civil disobedience. Black adults soon joined in, and a boycott of downtown area stores began. When many of the stores were near financial ruin, the decision was made to break the tradition and desegregate the lunch counters. When the success of the boycott spread around the country, other Black students spontaneously formed organizations to initiate similar non-violent protests around the country. In October of 1960, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was formed. Future Washington DC mayor Marion Barry was the first chairperson of the organization. Students led protests that were showing up in virtually every city in the South. As the protesters grew in numbers, so did the violence that was perpetrated against them. Throughout the South, Blacks were still in the majority, but had absolutely no political power. Black leaders knew that the key to passage towards any effective civil rights legislation would rely on the ability to vote. To date, White politicians and White supremacist groups had been fairly successful in keeping the Black voter rolls to a minimum. The numerous non-violent protests throughout the South were, however, beginning to show positive results. In 1957, the U.S. Congress passed the 1957 Civil Rights Act which made it a federal crime to interfere with a citizen's right to vote. It also established the Civil Rights Commission to investigate violations of the law. With the passing of this legislation, most of the Southern White politicians became even more enraged. In 1960, another bill was past to ensure everyone's right to vote. The 1960 Civil Rights Act called for supervision of voter registration. Blacks were routinely denied permission to register. They were often made to wait for hours for an application to vote. Most of the applications were lost or discarded for various reasons. It was hoped that this legislation would stop these practices, however, it did not. Individual States had every right under the law to establish whatever rules they deemed necessary. The rules, however, were different for Blacks and Whites. For the next few years, tens of thousands of protesters were beaten and jailed. Some lost homes, jobs, and even their lives. In 1962, two journalists were killed in Oxford, Mississippi. They were there covering the riots that erupted after a young black man named James Meredith's admittance into the University of Mississippi. Mississippi State officials did everything possible to deny Meredith admittance, but in the end they allowed him in. On Sunday, September 30, 1962, 123 federal marshals, 316 U.S. border patrolmen, and 97 federal prison guards escorted Meredith onto the college campus. Within hours, they were under assault by a White mob of over 2,000 men and women. President Kennedy had to send in sixteen thousand troops to protect Meredith and restore order at the university. Twenty-eight of the marshals were shot and another 160 police officers were injured. Federal troops remained at the university for over a year to protect one, James Meredith. After waiting years for meaningful Civil Rights legislation to come forth, A. Philip Randolph and other Black leaders felt that it was time for a march on Washington. As Black leaders organized the march, White politicians in Washington

Bipolar Disorder in Early Years essays

Bipolar Disorder in Early Years essays Bipolar affective disorder has been a mystery since the 16th century. History has shown that this affliction can appear in almost anyone. According to an article on bipolar disorder by, David E. Cohen, Some research suggests that highly creative people such as artists, composers, writers, and poets, show unusually high rates of bipolar disorder, and that periods of mania fuel their creativity. Famous artists and writers who might have suffered from bipolar disorder include poets Lord Byron and Anne Sexton, novelists Virginia Woolf (who did suffer from bipolar disorder) and Ernest Hemingway. (Encarta Encyclopedia) Despite the fact that many people suffer from bipolar disorder, we still wait for clear explanations for the causes as well as the cure. The one fact of which we are painfully aware of is that bipolar disorder severely weakens its victims ability to obtain and maintain social and occupational success. Manic and Depressive Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder or manic depression is characterized by many symptoms that can be broken into manic and depressive episodes. The depressive episodes are characterized by intense feelings of sadness, despair, hopelessness, and helplessness. guilt, crying spells, disturbances in sleep and appetite, loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness, difficulty thinking, indecisiveness, and recurrent thoughts of death and suicide. (National Depressive and Manic-Depressive Association). The manic episodes are characterized by elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, poor judgment and insight, and often reckless or irresponsible behavior, grandiose delusions, inflated sense of self-importance, racing speech, racing thoughts, flight of ideas, impulsiveness, poor judgment, distractibility, reckless behavior and in the more severe cases, delusions and hallucinations.(NDMDA )(Encarta Encyclopedia) Bipolar disorder affects approximately one percent of ...

Recommendation report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Recommendation report - Essay Example This recommendation paper intends to discuss on the comparison among eco-tourism and commercial as well as business. The paper also discusses the effectiveness of green marketing on eco-tourism. Comparison between eco-tourism and commercial tourism Commercial tourism is also known as adventure tourism. Commercial tourism enables people to build a coherent amount of experience by organizing their own tools and equipments in synchronizing their recreational habits of making a pleasant vacation (Buckley, 2006). Even though, at the onset, commercial tourism may be identified as a quite distinct from the notion of eco-tourism, both the concepts are regarded to be inclusive parts of nature tourism. However, it can be stated that in comparison to commercial tourism, ecotourism has greater connection with the cultural and rural heritage as well as resources. In ecotourism, the prime objective is the appreciation provided by tourists while observing the natural resources of the environment as well as the assets belonging to the cultural dimensions of the host region. On the other hand, commercial tourism is merely an exercise in the physical aspects and facing challenges from environment al attributes present in the host region. However, from the functional point of view, it can be stated that ecotourism, in the global market place currently represents a small-scale tourism sector while commercial tourism extends from small-scale to luxurious hotel facilities (Wood, 2002). Comparison between business tourism and eco-tourism Apparently, eco-tourism is widely distinct from the concept of business tourism, although, in often instances, it has been observed that eco-tourism tend to have a significant influence on business tourism. It is in this context that eco-tourism endeavors encouragement to the hoteliers as well as foreign nations by supporting them with better expansion opportunities to obtain higher competencies through innovation and differentiation by incorporating the notion of eco-tourism. It is worth mentioning in this context that contemporary business tourism is possibly based on the successful implementation of the eco-system model which further acts as a significant linkage between the two concepts of business tourism and eco-tourism. One of the similarities existing between business tourism and eco-tourism can be identified as the involvement of tour operators, tourists and local communities. The only difference in this context is the size of the industrial implications of these practices (Buchsbaum, 2004). Effectiveness of Green Marketing on Eco-tourism It can be apparently observed from the above discussion, that in comparison to commercial tourism and business tourism, eco-tourism tends to be more challenging in terms of growth prospects, diversity and customer attractiveness. Apparently, the spheres of these concepts are comparatively broader than that observed when assessing eco-tourism. However, one of the positive aspects in ec o-tourism which can be used in order to attain competitive industrial appraisals in incorporating the concept is green marketing (Wu, Zhu & Xu, 2000). Green marketing has become increasingly significant in determining the consequences of relationship that are prevalent among man and the environment which works as a rudiment of the

350 chapter 9 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

350 chapter 9 - Case Study Example Further still, Bellum uses the point of the desires of the union to be honored. According to her, giving the union four seats would mean a lot to them since they have been crying for a single seat. This would honor their cry and make them feel heard and appreciated. Arguably, if the management listens to the workers in an organization, the workers are likely to agree to the decisions of the management without mass action (Appelbaum and Hunter, 2003). In addition, Bellum has a point that the workers would never vote for a strike because they will always feel that their views are being represented. Since they chose the leaders, it means that they trust them to a point that they will feel that they are fully represented because they hold meetings to pass their desires (Appelbaum and Hunter, 2003). Bellum also uses the point of imagination by telling the chairman that there is no other organization in the U.S to implement that move. She promises to win the race even under financial

Poverty and Social Exclusion

Poverty and Social Exclusion Poverty Social Exclusion Is social exclusion just a new term for poverty? Discuss. This essay will begin by defining the key terminologies used within the main text, beginning with the two definitions of poverty; moving onto the definition of social exclusion, and the reasons the term was introduced, debating the different types of exclusion. The central part of this essay will conclude whether poverty still exist, or has social exclusion replaced the term, as a bid for New Labour to gain power? Furthermore it will give general facts about poverty within the U.K and the extent to which it is effecting out lifes. Levitas (1998), because it is important to get a basic idea of the type of literature that is available. Levitas (1998) combines most of the literature on social exclusion into concise three models: Redistribution Discourse (RED), Social Integration Discourse (SID) and Moral Underclass Discourse (MUD). With these models there is a brief description of the main focuses, solutions and criticisms. Finally the essay will give an analogy into the relationship be tween the social exclusion model and poverty and certain policies that have been put in place to tackle the issues, leaving way for a final conclusion that will sum up the main context of this essay. Poverty has been separated into two main definitions: Absolute, which describes a basic income that can provide a sufficient level of primary needs, such as food, water and shelter. It was coined at the end of the 19th century, he devised a basic dietary requirement in 1899, known as the ‘basket of goods’, this list of food Rowntree argued was required for a healthy lifestyle. (Rowntree, 1901). The second, relative poverty, this is a viewing poverty in comparison to the physical possession of others (Townsend, 1971). This definition helps us to measure the gap between the rich and the poor in relation to goods, services and activities considered ‘normal’ by the majority of the populations. This is primarily the dominant definition used when measuring poverty. Due to the narrowness of the two poverty definitions, it has, along side other inequalities such as race, ethnicity and gender, ‘generated the injustices’ of social exclusion: â€Å"Poverty Studies have concentrated on lack of access to material resources. The concept of social exclusion provides a framework to look at the social relations to power and control.† (Williams and Pillinger, 1996:6) The contested term social exclusion has said to adapt the inadequate definitions of poverty, realising that other factors such as ‘lack of social, cultural and physical resources’ (Howarth and Kenway, 1998: 80) also add to the components of poverty. It was mainly introduced as New Labours solution to the reluctance of using the term ‘poverty’, as they desired power they considered it necessary to move away from the negative connotation of the ‘underclass’ . This terms usage has rapidly increased with Britain, partly because of how broad the definition can be. Generally theorists take conflicting stances on the exact terminology. Some define social exclusion as a sub-group of the poor, who have not been given as many opportunities and have often been at a disadvantage, while others see it as a ‘less acute but more widely experienced condition than poverty’ (Howarth and Kenway, 1998: 80). An alternative view differentiates between pov erty and social exclusion, adding a multidimensional concept such as deprivation, highlighting the most underprivileged and disadvantages sections of society. Through statistical analysis it’s clear to see that there is links between education and poverty; the higher the education which is received is said to directly contribute to the employability of the person and give an advantage towards working in higher-paid occupations (Duffy, 1998), thus indirectly leading to better housing, status and inclusion into society. Barnes (2002) states that there are four main groups at ‘risk’ of being marginalised: youths, lone parents, sick/disabled and the retied. Sen (2000) makes a distinction between two different types of exclusion, firstly active exclusion, which consists of deliberate policy or action to the denial of social rights. Secondly, passive exclusion, that is mainly focused on social or economical circumstances such as unemployment. However after deciphering definitions of poverty and social exclusion, the next element to this essay is to answer the question; what precisely is the relationship between social exclusion and poverty? Lister (2004) stated that the relationship between ‘social isolation’ and ‘poverty’ is particularly important when considering an answer to this question, because ‘as an indicator of lack of integration into solidaristic social networks, social isolation represents the essence of social exclusion within the ‘solidarity paradigm’ (84) The relationship between social exclusion and poverty is not always clear, however it is important to emphasis that social exclusion has not replaced poverty as a concept, but rather includes poverty as part of a wider understanding of the process, and thus that social exclusion is not just a ‘new form poverty’. Social exclusion has been known to be ambivalent, sometimes is can be ‘identified as an effect of poverty, and sometimes as a cause’ (lister,:82) Poverty within the U.K is not only nasty, but also increasing; here are some interesting facts about the poverty, and the extent to which it has affected the U.K: in 2003/4 one in five of the British population live below the low income threshold, nearly two times higher that in the late 1970s. Another fact that displays the rise of poverty in the U.K is 6million adults are unable to afford essential clothing. These figures are alarming, and displays how severe and significant the persistent problem of poverty is. However an issue that needs to be addressed is; is it really possible to be poor but not socially excluded? All authors that write about social exclusion mention poverty, no one has disputed that it is not a key indicator. Levitas (1998) analyses the literature around the subject, ad provides three key social policies relating to the causes and solutions of social exclusion. She dubs these discourses; Redistribution Discourse (RED), Social Integration Discourse (SID) and Moral ‘Underclass’ Discourse (MUD). The first RED is firmly linked with to poverty, it sees social exclusion as both a consequence and cause of poverty, its aims are to tackle poverty and redistribute the wealth, and more recently power. Its solution is mainly focused creating an inclusive society, which is what Lister states, is the antonym of social exclusion. Lister was criticised by Dean and Melrose (1999) who â€Å"states that they opposite of exclusion is not inclusion but integration† (31). SID, a social integrationist discourse, again sees social exclusion as a cause of poverty, but this time through the means of unemployment. Their solution is to support the unemployed whilst encouraging them to fins work, effectively making sure everyone is economically active. This discourse was criticised for a number of reasons, firstly it did not consider other elements that could lead to social exclusion, as it is possible to be employed but still socially excluded though; low income, working long hours and employment segregation (Dean and Melrose, 1999). Secondly it does not actively consider the role of discrimination or prejudice in creating social exclusion (Gallie and Paugam, 2002). Finally MUD (right wing version), which places an increases emphasis on moral and cultural causes of poverty, and the ‘dangerous class’, the solution to social exclusion as Levitas states is full employment, with a reduction in benefits and return to traditional family values, in particular reducing the number of lone parents, and never married mothers). Criticised for blaming socially excluded for their own social exclusion, glossing over structural causes and stress the negative effect of welfare in terms of increasing ‘dependency’ (Jackson, 1999). However although Levitas has pointed out that all literature implied that social exclusion must have an element of poverty to it, she has been criticised; for it is possible to be poor and not socially excluded; students are a prime example of this (Oppenhiem, 1998). From Levitas’ analyse of discourses, it is very clear to see that has not just replaced the term poverty, but has become a complex concept in its own right; however there is a connection between the two terms. Lister (2004) explored the relationship between poverty and social exclusion via an empirical and conceptual level. Empirical link between the social exclusion and poverty is presented in the form of causal/sequential trajectory. Walker and Parker follow a sequential trajectory of moving from income poverty to social exclusion, â€Å"involving a simultaneous process of detachment from social institutions†(1998: 40). Supporting this sequential trajectory is the Council of Europe, who believes that living in rundown areas, underemployment and not supported by the welfare makes poverty sequentially move into socially exclusion. Room adopts a more qualitative difference, where he argues that primarily: â€Å"†¦social exclusion, understood in its core sense, is associated with intense ‘multidimensional’ disadvantage carrying with it the connotation of separation and permenance, and repents rupture or catastrophic discontinuity in relationships with the rest of society, which is to some considerable degree irreversible â€Å" (1999, 171: 2000) In summary of the sequential/causal poverty, it can lead to social inequality, but also as Sen (2000) points out, it can also go in the opposite direction, social inequality can, in fact, cause poverty and deprivation. Having explored the empirical view it is now move onto the conceptual level, here the issue centres around the ‘value added’ that social exclusion adds to poverty (Micklewood, 2002: 28). This exploration will begin with a bit of scepticism, Øyen criticises this model because she feels that the sicken truth of the reality of poverty is shielded by the ‘umbrella’ of social exclusion. Rights and regulation, Room (1995) argues that social exclusion requires a connection to wider society, from which they one can be excluded from. This was dismissed for being to simplistic (Bhalla and Lapeyre, 1999). Social divisions for Williams, F: â€Å"Allows us to look at issues to do with social and cultural injustices generated by inequalities of gender, race, ethnicity, sexuality, age and disability and the ways these may intersect and be compounded by issues of distribution† (1998: 15) Fact, the more unequal a society in terms of distribution resources, the more poverty there is in that society, and thus less likely that those at the top of the hierarchy will identify with those at the bottom and be sympathetic to redistributive policies designed to improve the position of the most poor. The most important issue that should be discussed in society about social exclusion and poverty is how are we going to eliminate them? As each concept is said to complement, rather than replace each other, it is able to produce more informed policies at tackling this issue. Since Labour was elected, in 1997 there has been an increasing emphasis on employment as a strategy to decrease ‘social exclusion’. Employment was encouraged, rather than having to rely on the welfare state to distribute the wealth through policies like tax and benefits (Robinson, 1998). Policies such as ‘Welfare to work’ and the enforcement of a minimum wage made employment appear more desirable. These policies were created in response to the increasing belief that our society had become too dependant on the welfare state to help supply them with their primary needs. Tony Blair, former British Prime Minister launched a ‘Social Exclusion Unit’ (SEU) in December 1997 in an effort to tackle poverty and thus social exclusion, as it created the aim â€Å"joined-up policies for joined-up problems†(SEU,2004:7) overcoming the previous ‘obstacles’ (Hamworth and Kenway, 1998) In conclusion, social exclusion has not replaced poverty but it does include poverty, however it is important to remember not all poor people are social excluded. The horrible reality is that income inequality and poverty appears as if it is here to stay. There have been many criticisms of the social exclusion as a new concept, because many feel that it will shield away the harshness of reality, and thus will create more problems in the future. However, when considering all the facts; poverty may be a cause of social exclusion, however if poverty is linked then indirectly so deprivation. In the case where we alleviate all elements combined to create poverty, then social exclusion will still exist. Due to the multi-dimensional aspect of the definition, sub-cultures are excluded based on other socially constructed issues such as age, ethnicity, race and gender. So until all issues are alleviated, some more drastically than others. Then Britain as a society will continue to exclude cert ain groups based on many different aspects of their life. (2,067) References: Duffy, K (1998) ‘Combating Social Exclusion and Promoting Social Intergration in the European Union’. In C, Oppenheim (ed) ‘An Inclusive Society: Strategies for Tackling Poverty’. London: IPPR Howarth, C and Kenway, P (1998) ‘A Multi-Dimensional Approach to Social Exclusion Indicators’. In C, Oppenheim (ed) ‘An Inclusive Society: Strategies for Tackling Poverty’. London: IPPR Mulgan, G (1998) ‘ Social Exclusion: Joined up solutions to joined up problems’. In C, Oppenheim (ed) ‘An Inclusive Society: Strategies for Tackling Poverty’. London: IPPR Robinson, P (1998) ‘Employment and Social inclusion’. In C, Oppenheim (ed) ‘An Inclusive Society: Strategies for Tackling Poverty’. London: IPPR Rowntree, S (1901) ‘Poverty: a Study of Town Life’. London: Nelson Social Exclusion Unit (1997) Social exclusion Unit: purpose, work priorities and working methods Briefing document. London: Cabinet Office Townsend, P (1979) ‘Poverty in the U.K’. London: Penguin Williams, F and Pillinger, J (1996) ‘New Thinking on Social Policies Research into Inequality, Social Exclusion and Poverty’. In J, Miller and J Bradshaw (eds) ‘Social Welfare Systems: Towards a Research Agenda’. Bath Social Policy Papers, No.24. Bath: Centre for the Analysis of Social Policy

Ingersoll Rand (a) Decision Sheet

Ingersoll-Rand (A) Problem Statement To decide the distribution channel to use for the Centac 200, the new 200 hp centrifugal air compressor. Whether the distribution be handled by the direct sales team or use the distributor/air centre channel. Also, the case highlights merits and demerits of each of the channels in detail. Decision Clabough should opt for the direct sales team channel. Rationale for Decision Experience – Historically, the centrifugal air compressors have been handled by the direct sales team only owing to their large hp size and technical expertise required. They have the required experience to sell centrifugals. * Competition – Also, the nearest potential competition to Centac 200 is from the Z series rotary compressor from Atlas-Copco’s which is being sold by distributors. So by opting to sell through the direct sales team, IR can avoid head-on competition and also completely differentiate a rotary from a centrifugal in the market. Expertise – Considering that it is the first medium centrifugal, the direct sales team is better positioned to supply the technical expertise. They have well established service capabilities. If IR chooses the distributor channel, it will have to incur additional costs(and time) on intense distributor training. * Attractiveness – May not be attractive to distributors owing to the very low spare part requirements in centrifugals. Apart from that, IR would not want the attention of distributors to be shifted from the smaller compressors, which form a big share of its total revenues. Recommendation In order to combat the risk of sales reps ignoring the Centac 200, IR may choose to offer higher sales commission to the direct sales team on Centac 200 sales. Also, the â€Å"Full Partner Program† can be extended to centrifugals too where the distributors earn commission on references made to the sale team, thereby also involving the distributors in the process.

Everyday Use Essay

Everyday Use is tale of two siblings who are the exact opposite of each other and how they view the world around them. Dee and Maggie are on the opposite ends of the spectrum, as Dee is more of an outgoing woman who fervently pursued education to get away from her humble beginnings. She wanted to be successful as her mother recalls â€Å"Dee (Wanergo) wanted nice things†, while Maggie always embraced the conventional role of woman (Walker 273). Dee is not quite feminine like her sister as she says â€Å"I can kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man† (273). However, Maggie is an introvert who prefers being at home and doing household chores. Maggie, ever since her accident is not so confident, as her mom recalls â€Å"she will stand hopeless in corners, homely and ashamed† (272). Dee is also very selfish and inconsiderate about her family’s feelings, as she views her family quilt as a mere cultural artifacts and tries to take away it away from them with no remorse. On the contrary, Maggie never tries to deny her sister any of her, although it may at the cost of her own happiness. Her mom says that Maggie â€Å"thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand† (272). However, she is very saddened by her wanting to take away the quilt that she and her grandmother made with their own hands. However, Dee says â€Å"Maggie can’t appreciate these quilts†, failing to see the sentimental value of the quilt to her sister (278). Conclusion Dee is more pretentious as she tries to put up an African persona to sound more cultured and cosmopolitan. She changes her name and her appearance to suit her new found African heritage and justifies it by saying â€Å"I couldn’t bear it any longer being named after the people who oppress me† (276). Maggie, on the other hand, is content with her life and comfortable with her African-American descent. Works Cited Page Walker, A. (1973). †Everyday Use†. In Love and Trouble, 272-276.

Using the Spanish Verb Haber

Haber is one of the most common verbs in Spanish, used most of the time as an auxiliary or helping verb. Although haber is similar in form to have and is often translated that way, it is unrelated to the English verb. Haber has three main uses as seen below. Haber as an Auxiliary Verb in Compound Tenses When used as an auxiliary verb, haber is the equivalent of the English auxiliary to have (which is much different than the English to have when it means to possess). Haber is used to form what is known as the perfect tenses because they refer to actions that have been or will be completed. (Completed used to be a common meaning of perfect.) As in English, the perfect tenses are formed by following a form of haber with a past participle. He comprado un coche. (I have bought a car.) ¿Has estudiado? (Have you studied?)Han salido. (They have left.)Habrà ¡ salido. (She will have left.)Habrà ­a hablado. (I would have spoken.) In English, it is very common to insert an adverb or another word between the two parts of a compound verb, such as in the sentence he has always gone. But in Spanish (except perhaps in poetry), the two verb parts arent separated. As a beginner, you dont need to learn all the tenses using haber now, but you should be able to recognize haber when it is used. You should also be aware that while the perfect tenses in Spanish and English are quite similar in form, they arent always used in exactly the same way. Haber for There Is or There Are One peculiarity of haber is that it has a unique conjugated form, hay (pronounced basically the same as the English eye) that means there is or there are. Hay una silla en la cocina. (There is one chair in the kitchen.)Hay dos sillas en la cocina. (There are two chairs in the kitchen.) Note that in the above examples, the English there isnt referring to location, but to mere existence. The most common word for there in terms of location is allà ­. Example: Hay una silla allà ­. There is a chair there. Haber can be used in this way in tenses other than the present, although not as commonly. In formal Spanish, as in the second example above, the singular form of the verb is used even when it refers to more than one person or thing. Haber  in Idioms Haber can be used in a number of idioms, which are phrases that have a meaning apart from the meanings of the words in them. The one youll run into most often as a beginner is haber que, which means to be necessary when followed by an infinitive. When used this way in the present tense, the hay form of haber is used. Hay que saltar. (It is necessary to jump.)Hay que conocerlo para comprenderlo. (It is necessary to know him in order to understand him.)Habrà ¡ que salir a las dos. (It will be necessary to leave at 2 oclock.) Conjugating Haber As is the case with most other common verbs, haber is conjugated irregularly. Here is the conjugation for its present indicative tense, the one used most often. yo (I) he I have tà º (informal singular you) has you have usted (formal singular you), à ©l (he), ella (she) ha (sometimes hay) you have, he has, she has nosotros, nosotras (we) hemos we have vosotros, vosotras (informal plural you) habà ©is you have ustedes (formal plural you), ellos, ellas (they) han (sometimes hay) you have, they have