Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Design and Analysis of an Algorithm

Question: Talk about plan and investigation of a calculation? Answer: Arranging calculation Here determination of two arranging calculation is- Air pocket sort. Determination sort. Time multifaceted nature of air pocket sort calculation In the air pocket sort calculation time multifaceted nature of best case is O (n), in time unpredictability of normal case is O (n2) and the time intricacy of most pessimistic scenario is O (n2). Articulation for the most pessimistic scenario time figuring of the calculation bubble sort For the of size n exhibit, into the situation of most pessimistic scenario: The most pessimistic scenario figuring occurs at the hour of effectively arranged cluster however in the sliding request. The importance of this is the into the principal level of emphasis this would need to take a gander at the components of n, after then that would look the keep going component is n-1, this is the greatest whole number at end. Thus, forward till happen one examination. The last entry through the circles of inward is the correlation with n-1 and the trades of trades n-1. The (n-1)st through their entry the one bury circle trade advertisement one correlation Together all: c((n-1) + (n-2) + (n-3)+ +1), I this setting c is for the necessary chance to do required one trade, one of the examination, internal circle checking for increase promotion condition. Additionally to invest energy steady k pronouncing j, and I instating I promotion temp. Execution of external circle to the n-multiple times that cost assumes of circle checking condition and to decided the I is c1 C ((n-1) + (n-2) + (n-3) + 1) +k + c1 + (n-1) (n-1) + (n-2) + (n-3) + 1= (n-1)/2 That is the reason the capacities are equivalents to C n* (n-1)/2 + k + c1 (n-1) = 1/2c (n2 n) + c (n-1) + k Along these lines, the O (n2) is the intricacy of most pessimistic scenario (Haution, 2015). Air pocket sort calculation Space multifaceted nature The space multifaceted nature is estimated eventually the amount of the additional memory is required. The distribution of the additional number of exhibit of n size, at that point the multifaceted nature for the space is O (n) (Janowitz, Yan Shyam-Sundar, 2014). Articulation for the most pessimistic scenario space count of air pocket sort Te calculation is as of now O (n2) and O (n) space Along these lines, this is fundamentally O (n) is the subset of O (n2) This is to take note of that the O (f (n)) is the capacity set tat to upper asymptotic obligation of f (n) At that point, for the every g (n) h (n) f (n), here is the (n) liable for the upper asymptotic bound of g (n), at that point likewise the f (n) is asymptotic additionally upper obligation of it. Hence the g(n) is in O( h ( n)) this is in additionally O (f (n)) For this situation, the capacity intricacy T (n) is additionally the O (n). Determination sort calculations Time unpredictability The most noticeably terrible, best and normal case, time unpredictability is O (n2) (Jin-youthful Lee, 2011). Articulation for time count to the most pessimistic scenario calculation of Selection sort This isn't difficult to break down the in contrast with another of arranging calculation since there no circles are information subordinate in the exhibit. The most minimal component to choose is required for n component filtering here n-1 examinations and ten subsequent to trading this in the spot of first position. The discoveries of the following component least expecting of filtering the rest of the component of n - 1and so on, for the (n-1) + (n-2) + (n-3) + 2 + 1 = (n-1)/2 O (n2) Comparisons (Ma, 2014). Articulation for the space of most pessimistic scenario computation of the calculation Selection sort Into the choice sort calculation multifaceted nature of the space is the O (1) (Negut, 2015). Reference List Haution, O. (2015). Recognition by ordinary plans in degree two.Alg. Geom.,2(1), 44-61. Janowitz, T., Lu, L., Yan, H., Shyam-Sundar, V. (2014). Cross-sectional and longitudinal examination of disease inoculation preliminaries enrolled on the US Clinical Trials Database exhibits lack of immunological preliminary endpoints and decrease in enlistment since 2008.Drug Design, Development And Therapy, 1539. Jin-youthful Lee,. (2011). Examination of Graphic Characteristics applied to Contemporary Restaurants - Focused on the Completed Works since 2005 - .Journal Of Digital Design,11(1), 311-324. Mama, S. (2014). Levelheadedness of some tetragonal loci.Alg. Geom.,1(3), 271-289. Negut, A. (2015). Moduli of banners of piles and their K-theory.Alg. Geom.,2(1), 19-43.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Charlotte Perkin Gilman: A life of slient suffering :: Biography

Charlotte Perkins Gilman, conceived in 1860, was an extreme women's activist in when ladies kept house and brought up youngsters. She credited to the advancement of a â€Å"kitchen-less home, socialization of housekeeping and kid care† (SOURCE 2) in spite of the fact that she additionally wedded and had a kid. At last her extreme objectives and local house life lead to her crazy destruction. Gilman’s fear of household life started in youth when her careless dad relinquished the family, Charlotte, her mom and sibling. Her mom reacted by denying friendship, dreading â€Å"that it would debilitate her girl's character and give her an expanded feeling of security† (SOURCE 2). Gilman battled to get taught and had the option to fabricate an actual existence and bolster herself as a solitary lady. Loaded up with disgrace and dread from her parents’ separate from Gilman was exhausted to acknowledge the numerous recommendations of admirer Charles Walter Stetson, in the end concurring in 1885 after her dearest companion got hitched (SOURCE 2). The association was portrayed as unsuitable and an extraordinary factor in Gilman’s breakdown (SOURCE 1). They had their solitary youngster in 1886, which was the defining moment in Gilman’s psychological wellness. The pregnancy was loaded up with ailment and enthusiastic precariousness; she was put on bed rest which left her unsteady and â€Å"depressed by family life and ambition† (SOURCE 2). After her kid was conceived she guaranteed she â€Å"felt liable she didn't encounter the joy† and â€Å"was a disappointment as a woman† (SOURCE 2). Gilman couldn't work regularly, her life loaded up with extraordinary despondency or unexpected madness. Eight months after the introduction of their little girl Gilman’s passionate state was not improving and she ventured out from home. She went through five months with a companion working together on compositions and plays (SOURCE 2) and loaded up with the help of carrying on with a residential life started feeling good. Gilman got back decided she was well again however inside a month was coming back to her past state (SOURCE 2). Writing in her journal â€Å"I am extremely wiped out with anxious surrender and I think some mind sickness as well† (SOURCE 2) now she started getting treatment from S. Weir Mitchell a nerve pro. She experienced the Rest Cure Treatment and â€Å"for a month and a half, Charlotte had total bed rest, day by day rubs, ample food, and no entrance to books or companions. She was sent home with an exhortation never to compose or paint again† (SOURCE 2). The treatment finished with an outrageous insane breakdown, which is portrayed in her short story The Yellow Wallpaper.

Friday, August 14, 2020

Book Riots Deals of the Day for February 18, 2020

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for February 18, 2020 Sponsored by 2020 Newbery Honor recipient Scary Stories for Young Foxes by Christian McKay Heidicker with Macmillan Childrens. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Dreyer’s English by  Benjamin Dreyer for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Black Enough edited by Ibi Zoboi  for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. The Collectors Apprentice by B. A. Shapiro for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. The Music of What Happens for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals Ordinary Girls by  Jaquira Diaz for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. The Darwin Affair by Tim Mason for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre Hot!): Shopaholic Baby by  Sophie Kinsella for $1.99 What If It’s Us by  Adam Silvera and Becky Albertalli for $2.99 Winter Garden by Kristin Hannah for $2.99 The Hunger by Alma Katsu for $1.99 The Voice in My Head by Dana L. Davis for $1.99 World Without End by Ken Follett for $1.99 Paperback Crush: The Totally Radical History of 80s and 90s Teen Fiction bv Gabrielle Moss for $2.99 Dusk or Dark or Dawn or  Day  by Seanan McGuire for $3.99 For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Politics by Donna Brazile, Yolanda Caraway, Minyon Moore, Leah D. Daughtry, Veronica Chambers for $2.99 Alex Eliza by Melissa de la Cruz for $1.99 The Cooking Gene  by Michael W. Twitty for $1.99 Lady Killers by  Tori Telfer for $1.99 Symptoms of a Heartbreak by  Sona Charaipotra for $2.99 Pride, Prejudice, and Other Flavors by  Sonali Dev for $1.99 The Wolf Gift by Anne Rice for $2.99 Sometimes I Lie by  Alice Feeney for $2.99 Little by  Edward Carey for $1.99 Jade City by Fonda Lee for $2.99 The Hollow of Fear by  Sherry Thomas for $1.99 Her Royal Highness by  Rachel Hawkins for $1.99 Invisible by Stephen L. Carter for $3.99 The Vanished Bride by Bella Ellis for $1.99 Truly, Madly, Royally by Debbie Rigaud for $1.99 I’m Judging You by Luvvie Ajayi for $2.99 The Deep by Rivers Solomon, Daveed Diggs, William Hutson, and Jonathan Snipes for $1.99 Half-Blood Blues by Esi Edugyan for $3.99 Eloquent Rage: A Black Feminist Discovers Her Superpower by Brittney C. Cooper for $3.99 A Girl Like That by Tanaz Bhathena  $2.99 The Diviners by Libba Bray for $2.99 Conversations with Myself by Nelson Mandela for $3.99 One Good Earl Deserves a Lover by Sarah McLean for $3.99 I Love You So Mochi by Sarah Kuhn for $1.99 Bring Up the Bodies by Hilary Mantel for $3.99 Wicked Saints by  Emily A. Duncan for $2.99 No One Is Coming to Save Us by Stephanie Powell Watts for $2.99 Monsoon Mansion by Cinelle Barnes  for $0.99 The Sellout by Paul Beatty for $3.99 The Burning Chambers by Kate Mosse for $2.99 Feel Free by Zadie Smith for $3.99 The Epic Crush of Genie Lo by F.C. Lee for $1.99 Burn Baby Burn by Meg Medina for $1.99 That Kind of Guy by Talia Hibbert for $3.99 The Awakened Kingdom by N.K. Jemisin for $2.99 Odd and the Frost Giants by Neil Gaiman for $3.99 Labyrinth Lost by Zoraida Cordova for $4.09 Once Ghosted, Twice Shy by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Everythings Trash, But Its Okay  by Phoebe Robinson for $4.99 Tiny Pretty Things  by Sona Charaipotra and Dhonielle Clayton for $4.99 Nefertiti by Michelle Moran for $3.99 Instant Pot Obsession: The Ultimate Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook for Cooking Everything Fast by Janet A. Zimmerman for $2.99 A Quiet Life in the Country by T E Kinsey for $1.99 The Duchess War by Courtney Milan for $4.99 Mangos and Mistletoe: A Foodie Holiday Novella by Adriana Herrera for $2.99 Guapa by Saleem Haddad for $1.99 The Unlikely Escape of Uriah Heep by H. G. Parry for $4.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Fatality in F (A Gethsemane Brown Mystery Book 4) by Alexia Gordon for $4.99 Reckless by Selena Montgomery for $3.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Brown Girl in the Ring by Nalo Hopkinson for $5.99 Ark by Veronica Roth for $1.99 Ten Women by Marcela Serrano for $3.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Ormeshadow by Priya Sharma for $3.99 Sisters of the Vast Black by Lina Rather for $3.99 Prophecy  by Ellen Oh for $2.99 Along for the Ride  by Mimi Grace for $2.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

How Did Feminism Lead to Programs for Displaced Homemakers

A displaced homemaker describes someone who has been out of the paid workforce for years, usually raising a family and managing a household and its chores, without pay, during those years. The homemaker becomes displaced when for some reason – most often divorce, a spouse’s death or a reduction in household income – she must find other means of support, likely including re-entering the workforce. Most were women, as traditional roles meant more women stayed out of the workforce to do the unpaid family work. Many of these women were middle-aged and older, facing age as well as sex discrimination, and many had no job training, as they had not expected to be employed outside the home, and many had ended their education early to conform to traditional norms or to focus on raising children. How Did this Term Arise? Sheila B. Kamerman and Alfred J. Kahn define the term as a person over 35 years of age [who] has worked without pay as a homemaker for his or her family, is not gainfully employed, has had or would have difficulty finding employment, has depended on the income of a family member and has lost that income or has depended on government assistance as the parent of dependent children but is no longer eligible. Tish Sommers, chair of the National Organization for Women Task Force on Older Women during the 1970s, is usually credited with coining the phrase displaced homemaker to describe the many women who had been previously relegated to the home during the 20th century. Now, they were facing economic and psychological obstacles as they went back to work. The term displaced homemaker became widespread during the late 1970s as many states passed legislation and opened women’s centers that focused on the issues facing homemakers who returned to work. Legislation to Support Displaced Homemakers During the late 1970s and especially in the 1980s, many states and the federal government sought to study the situation of displaced homemakers, looking at whether existing programs were adequate to support the needs of this group, whether new laws were needed,  and providing information to those -- usually women -- who were in this circumstance. California established the first program for displaced homemakers in 1975, opening the first Displaced Homemakers Center in 1976. In 1976, the United States Congress amended the Vocational Educational Act to permit grants under the program to be used for displaced homemakers. In 1978, amendments to the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (CETA) funded demonstration projects for serving displaced homemakers.   In 1979, Barbara H. Vinick and Ruch Harriet Jacobs issued a report through Wellesley Colleges Center for Research on Women titled The displaced homemaker:  a state-of-the-art review.  Another key report was the 1981 document by Carolyn Arnold and Jean Marzone, needs of displaced homemakers. They summarized these needs into four areas: Informational needs: reaching often-isolated displaced homemakers through publicity and outreach, helping them understand that services were available as well as more specifics on  what services might be available to them.Financial needs: temporary financial support for living expenses, child care, and transportationPersonal counseling needs: these might include crisis counseling, financial and legal counseling, assertiveness training, psychological support including support groups. Counseling might specifically address single parenthood, divorce, widowhood.Vocational needs: assessment of skills, career/vocational counseling, help with job search and job placement, creating jobs, opening apprenticeship programs to older women, advocating for the hiring of displaced homemakers, affirmative action, working with employers to advocate for displaced homemakers and help employers deal with their needs.  Once a displaced homemaker with children found a training program or job, child car e and transportation were also needed.Education and training needs: developing skills, finishing educational levels likely to be required by employers Government and private support for displaced homemakers often included Funding agencies where displaced homemakers could go for advice or counseling, and to find out what services were available to them.  Many states provided a Displaced Homemaker program, often through the Department of Labor or through departments serving children and families.Job training programs, including related training such as English, writing, goal-setting, financial management, etc.Funding for higher education programs or for completion of high school.Job placement programs, to help match applicants to available jobs.Counseling programs, to deal with the personal change issues of divorce, the death of a spouse, and the effect of the challenge of their new circumstances to their expectations.Direct funding, via welfare or other programs, to sustain the displaced homemaker while s/he was in job training or counseling. After a decline in funding in 1982, when Congress made  the inclusion  of displaced homemakers optional under CETA, a 1984 program significantly increased funding.  By 1985, 19 states had appropriated funds to support the needs of displaced homemakers, and another 5 had other legislation passed to support displaced homemakers. In states where there was strong advocacy by local directors of job programs on behalf of displaced homemakers, significant funds were applied, but in many states, the funding was sparse.  By 1984-5, the number of displaced homemakers was estimated at about 2 million. While public attention to the issue of displaced homemakers declined by the mid-1980s, some private and public services are available today -- for example, the  Displaced Homemakers Network of New Jersey.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Is Human Cloning Beneficial - 2198 Words

Introduction Human cloning is described as â€Å"the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human.† Although human cloning has no record of being successful, cloning was demonstrated to be possible when scientists Sir Ian Wilmut and the rest of their research team successfully cloned Dolly, a sheep (Wilmut 12). This demonstration opened up a new area of science ready to be explored. If animals can be cloned, can human beings be cloned too? If successful, scientists would be able to clone human copies and further advance modern medicine, such as using cells for regenerative medicine or harvesting organs for transplants. It is also possible that other fields of medicine and research can be furthered with this supply of human clones. Additionally, couples incapable of reproducing can pursue cloning to create an offspring with their DNA. However, human cloning has never been successful and comes with ethical concerns.The clone can suffer from abnormalities. There are also c oncerns regarding the treatment of embryos to gather stem cells and the treatment of clones as a person. By further investigating and analyzing this topic through the lens of Catholic moral tradition, I hope to make clear the pros and cons of the subject while also evaluating them with an ethical theory learned from this quarter in order to add to the discussion. Ethical Pros Human cloning is capable of aiding doctors and medical researchers in creating new medical treatments and therapies, which is alsoShow MoreRelatedHuman And Animal Cloning : Should It Truly Beneficial?1920 Words   |  8 PagesHuman and Animal Cloning: Would it Truly be Beneficial In a generation where improving life is the main priority, the idea of cloning humans and animals in order to do just that remains extremely far-fetched, being opposed on scientific, economic, and ethical accounts. Admittedly, the idea of cloning, both animal and human, has the potential to cure diseases and create a healthier generation with a better quality of life. â€Å"Cloning technology is already here† and could â€Å"produce results that wouldRead MoreEssay on The Benefits of Human Cloning1005 Words   |  5 PagesThe Benefits of Human Cloning In recent years, many new breakthroughs in the areas of science and technology have been discovered. A lot of these discoveries have been beneficial to scientific community and to the people of the world. One of the newest breakthroughs is the ability to clone. Ever since Ian Wilmut and his co-workers completed the successful cloning of an adult sheep named Dolly, there has been an ongoing debate on whether it is right or wrong to continueRead More Clones Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesthe development of technology is cloning. The word clone is used in many different contexts in biological research but in its most simple and strict sense, it refers to a precise genetic copy of a molecule, cell, plant, animal, or human being.1 Human cloning has been a largely controversial focus in the area of cloning, mainly, the ethics of cloning. People have differed opinions about the ethics of cloning. Some people think that cloning is not morally right, cloning is erosion of respect for sexualityRead MoreCloning Pros And Cons Of Cloning1147 Words   |  5 Pages Cloning Pros Cons Nicole Hedrick Baker College HSC 402A /Dr. Eric Oestmann/Seminar Two Position/Argument Essayâ€Æ' Abstract A clone is where two organisms share the same exact DNA. These two organisms are the same identical replica of each other. In the past, cloning has taken place naturally. For instance, a couple who naturally conceived and gave birth to identical twins or triplets. Today, science and technology has been introduced to where cloning can intentionally be done. Some peopleRead More Human Cloning Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pages Human Cloning Human Cloning comes with two dangerous processes, reproductive cloning (the creating of a new organism) and the therapeutic cloning (the creation of a new tissues or â€Å"other biological products†) which affects the ethics of human society. Scientists perceive cloning benefits all men and women, while religious leaders stress the idea of cloning to be an unethical process. Although human cloning serves as an aid to the children and parents with conflicts, cloning is completelyRead MoreThe Consequences Of Cloning In Frankenstein By Mary Shelley1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe invention of cloning, both a blessing and a curse, can possibly enable humanity to reach eternal life. An invention is the creation of a device developed after a study or an experiment, in the hopes of benefiting society. The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is about an inventor, Victor Frankenstein, who creates life that he later rejects. His invention results in consequences for both himself and his cr eation. Both cloning and the creation of the monster was made to benefit and advance society’sRead MoreThe Science Of The Human Race909 Words   |  4 PagesThe world is vastly increasing its population and human beings are becoming more technologically advanced. Every year it seems like the next iPod is coming out. Before you know it the iPod 25 will be released. Consequently, all iPods before the new iPod 25 will become obsolete and soon discarded. The world is becoming a disproportionate place of buying new products and then to simultaneously to disregard the now out of date products. The world has reached a technological point where it has becomeRead MoreCloning, The, And False Interpretations Of Cloning1424 Words   |  6 PagesCloning, an ethical issue that has been pressed across the globe, has become a substantial debate throughout a majority of nations. The incorporation of a new type of reproduction in the United States has a plentiful amount of benefits for certa in animals and objects, but duplicates of humans is hard to comprehend for many people across America. Currently, cloning is an interesting topic that could become a new way to improve reproduction of animals and humans, prevent diseases, and increase theRead MorePersuasive Essay On Cloning724 Words   |  3 Pageswould be beneficial to clone humans. Some people say that you can literally save a persons life and create an exact replica of person by cloning. But some people say it’s not humane and it would be weird if there is 2 of the exact same person in the world. People are also concerned because nobody knows how these clones will act. We don’t know if the host will be harmed and we also don’t know if the clones will become evil and destroy the world. I believe that we shouldn’t clone humans simply becauseRead MoreThe Cloning Of The Human Body1611 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance of cloning, the basics of cloning, and some other interesting facts abou t cloning not just humans but some animals like Dolly the sheep.I think Cloning is going to help because it helps with cures, it gives us a new way to reproduce, and it finds ways to make the human body better. In 1997 Scottish scientists created the first cloned mammal, a sheep named Dolly. The cloning of a mammal stimulated debate because technology used to clone a sheep might also be used to clone a human. For the first

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Good Mothers Bad Gang Free Essays

Anita Anderson Dr. Mike Calvert Teenage Wasteland 18, July 2011 Good Mom/Bad Gang Kids on the street, parents that don’t care, looking for a sense of family or belonging; do you see a child at risk? While in some cases this may be true, in many instances this is not the case. In her article â€Å"Mothers, Sons, and The Gangs† Susan Horton tells of three different gang members and their families. We will write a custom essay sample on Good Mothers Bad Gang or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the families had different backgrounds, beliefs, and techniques they all shared in common sons who were gang members. They are mothers who care but have to face alone the battle of raising their sons in a community lost to gangs. In Horton’s article we are introduced to three different families whose sons are involved with gangs. Teresa Rodriguez who still feels foreign and timid about the culture of America. Maggie Garcia who was raised in the same neighborhood as her son and believes that loyalty to the neighborhood is just and understandable. Gayle Thomas Kary, because of financial struggles was thrown into the gang community and fought her best to save her son. These young men were all minors living in a society pressured by gang affiliation. Although their homes had loving mothers their gangs had friends, boldness, acceptance, and a way of life. â€Å"There may be several deep-seated, underling motives for joining gangs: â€Å"Those who join gangs are struggling with the classic, desperate needs of adolescence: for the end of childhood; for acceptance as an adult; for sexual, social and economic identity; for status and success; for respect and a sense of belonging†. Sheldon, Tracy, Brown 77) Not all of these aspects are apparent in gang members but at least one is. In Teresa Rodriguez’s case her son at thirteen unbeknown to her belonged to the gang Sur 13. Because of his boldness he was shot and the family home has been victim to drive-bys ever since. The bullet missed his heart and fortunately he survived. Still he did not learn his lesson and claimed that he did not care if he died. Finally his mother threatened to send h im to live in Mexico if he continued to go out. â€Å"He did not want that, so he stayed inside. But that has not stopped him from dressing or acting like a member of the Sur 13. After the incident of the shooting Rodriguez also found out that all three of her older sons were part of gangs. Her 16-year-old threw away his cholo clothes right when he heard about his brother. He had not been with the gang since then. The two older boys are very repentant, but it is the father had always left rearing the children to the mother he did not have a strong, active, male role model. So, perhaps he felt as if he had no other alternatives. Maggie Garcia also has a son who is a gang member but her view and approach to her son’s affiliation is very different. She was raised in the same neighborhood as she raised her son in; she understands how much the neighborhood could mean. During school her son got into a fight with a rival gang member because each claimed a different neighborhood. Her son was expelled and she felt the principal at his school was upset because my son had stated that he would die for his neighborhood, but if he had said that if he would have died for his country, the principal probably would have given him an award. This mom understood that the danger in the inter-neighborhood conflicts that her son gets into because other family members have been lost to such conflicts. Sadly this is not enough for her to forbid her son from being with his friends. She feels that by doings so would be like her son telling her not to be with her friends. Garcia follows similar problems as the Rodriguez family; she mentions her history and connection to the neighborhood. In this story the father is also absent and the mother supports her son and find it difficult to believe that her son is wrong. She does not have a bad relationship with her son but he receives no discipline or clear-cut parameters from her. She seems to feel that he is loyal to his friends and at times perhaps takes his loyalty a little too far. Garcia seems to adopt the â€Å"boys will be boys† attitude and does not want to believe that her son may be committing crimes or may be with the wrong crowd or may be in a gang. When he was arrested she insisted that he was just in the wrong place at the wrong time. She could not accept that maybe he is doing wrong and that he should have known better than to be in such situations. She tells him to stay out of the fire but her words are not strong enough to keep him out. Although she is not a bad mother, she is not giving her son reason to stay out of gangs. Because she could no longer afford to live in a community where her son had more opportunities and alternatives her son joined the only other thing, the gangs. The story of Gayle Thomas Kary may be the saddest one because the she tried everything and when she finally thought she succeeded her son, Jamee, died as a result of gang violence. Kary did more than the others, discipline, rules and action. When she caught her son cutting up soap to look like cocaine she sent him to his father, perhaps a change of venue would make the difference, but three weeks later, his dad sent him back because he couldn’t control him. She tried reasoning with him telling him â€Å"†¦ fast life goes fast. â€Å"(Horton) When he was arrested for possession of cocaine Kary was highly relieved but to her disappointment he was let out on probation. Kary refused to accept him and he was sentenced to juvenile hall and a youth camp. When he was released he had a probation officer Kary could turn to. Jamee was tired of life on the streets and his probation officer convinced him to turn himself into a youth facility away from Los Angeles. Finally things were turning around and he really seemed to have changed. He was like the child she use to know Unfortunately when she let him go out with his friends to get something to eat he was shot and died. She did everything she could but still she could not save her son’s life. Unlike the other two mothers Kary was really able to turn her son Jamee around. She finally made him understand and she can say that his death was an accident. He was not just a number or a statistic of children lost to gang violence. Although, these mothers were, loving they could not help that a major factor was absent from their son’s lives, their fathers. The fathers may have been there but none seemed to take an active role in their children’s lives. Parents can make a difference in their children’s lives but many times they cannot do it alone. Gangs are not only the problem of the parents it is a problem of society. â€Å"To prevent gangs, society, police, and parents have to work together to keep gangs out of neighborhoods and also to address the existing gang problem†. Ojile) It may be easier to blame the parents but the truth is the parents are not only the ones to blame. We have to realize that in a society where gangs are the neighborhood it could be our son, our daughter, our nephew, etc. that is lost in the gangs. Works Cited Horton, Susan. â€Å"Mother’s, Son’s and the Gangs. † Los Angeles Times 16 Oct. 1988. Print. Ojile, Todd. â€Å"Gang Activity in Wichita. † Teenage Wasteland. Baker University, Wichita Campus, Wichita, Kansas. 25 July 2011. Lecture. Shelden, Randall G. , Sharon K. Tracy, and William B. Brown. Youth Gangs in American Society. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2004. Print. How to cite Good Mothers Bad Gang, Papers

Good Mothers Bad Gang Free Essays

Anita Anderson Dr. Mike Calvert Teenage Wasteland 18, July 2011 Good Mom/Bad Gang Kids on the street, parents that don’t care, looking for a sense of family or belonging; do you see a child at risk? While in some cases this may be true, in many instances this is not the case. In her article â€Å"Mothers, Sons, and The Gangs† Susan Horton tells of three different gang members and their families. We will write a custom essay sample on Good Mothers Bad Gang or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the families had different backgrounds, beliefs, and techniques they all shared in common sons who were gang members. They are mothers who care but have to face alone the battle of raising their sons in a community lost to gangs. In Horton’s article we are introduced to three different families whose sons are involved with gangs. Teresa Rodriguez who still feels foreign and timid about the culture of America. Maggie Garcia who was raised in the same neighborhood as her son and believes that loyalty to the neighborhood is just and understandable. Gayle Thomas Kary, because of financial struggles was thrown into the gang community and fought her best to save her son. These young men were all minors living in a society pressured by gang affiliation. Although their homes had loving mothers their gangs had friends, boldness, acceptance, and a way of life. â€Å"There may be several deep-seated, underling motives for joining gangs: â€Å"Those who join gangs are struggling with the classic, desperate needs of adolescence: for the end of childhood; for acceptance as an adult; for sexual, social and economic identity; for status and success; for respect and a sense of belonging†. Sheldon, Tracy, Brown 77) Not all of these aspects are apparent in gang members but at least one is. In Teresa Rodriguez’s case her son at thirteen unbeknown to her belonged to the gang Sur 13. Because of his boldness he was shot and the family home has been victim to drive-bys ever since. The bullet missed his heart and fortunately he survived. Still he did not learn his lesson and claimed that he did not care if he died. Finally his mother threatened to send h im to live in Mexico if he continued to go out. â€Å"He did not want that, so he stayed inside. But that has not stopped him from dressing or acting like a member of the Sur 13. After the incident of the shooting Rodriguez also found out that all three of her older sons were part of gangs. Her 16-year-old threw away his cholo clothes right when he heard about his brother. He had not been with the gang since then. The two older boys are very repentant, but it is the father had always left rearing the children to the mother he did not have a strong, active, male role model. So, perhaps he felt as if he had no other alternatives. Maggie Garcia also has a son who is a gang member but her view and approach to her son’s affiliation is very different. She was raised in the same neighborhood as she raised her son in; she understands how much the neighborhood could mean. During school her son got into a fight with a rival gang member because each claimed a different neighborhood. Her son was expelled and she felt the principal at his school was upset because my son had stated that he would die for his neighborhood, but if he had said that if he would have died for his country, the principal probably would have given him an award. This mom understood that the danger in the inter-neighborhood conflicts that her son gets into because other family members have been lost to such conflicts. Sadly this is not enough for her to forbid her son from being with his friends. She feels that by doings so would be like her son telling her not to be with her friends. Garcia follows similar problems as the Rodriguez family; she mentions her history and connection to the neighborhood. In this story the father is also absent and the mother supports her son and find it difficult to believe that her son is wrong. She does not have a bad relationship with her son but he receives no discipline or clear-cut parameters from her. She seems to feel that he is loyal to his friends and at times perhaps takes his loyalty a little too far. Garcia seems to adopt the â€Å"boys will be boys† attitude and does not want to believe that her son may be committing crimes or may be with the wrong crowd or may be in a gang. When he was arrested she insisted that he was just in the wrong place at the wrong time. She could not accept that maybe he is doing wrong and that he should have known better than to be in such situations. She tells him to stay out of the fire but her words are not strong enough to keep him out. Although she is not a bad mother, she is not giving her son reason to stay out of gangs. Because she could no longer afford to live in a community where her son had more opportunities and alternatives her son joined the only other thing, the gangs. The story of Gayle Thomas Kary may be the saddest one because the she tried everything and when she finally thought she succeeded her son, Jamee, died as a result of gang violence. Kary did more than the others, discipline, rules and action. When she caught her son cutting up soap to look like cocaine she sent him to his father, perhaps a change of venue would make the difference, but three weeks later, his dad sent him back because he couldn’t control him. She tried reasoning with him telling him â€Å"†¦ fast life goes fast. â€Å"(Horton) When he was arrested for possession of cocaine Kary was highly relieved but to her disappointment he was let out on probation. Kary refused to accept him and he was sentenced to juvenile hall and a youth camp. When he was released he had a probation officer Kary could turn to. Jamee was tired of life on the streets and his probation officer convinced him to turn himself into a youth facility away from Los Angeles. Finally things were turning around and he really seemed to have changed. He was like the child she use to know Unfortunately when she let him go out with his friends to get something to eat he was shot and died. She did everything she could but still she could not save her son’s life. Unlike the other two mothers Kary was really able to turn her son Jamee around. She finally made him understand and she can say that his death was an accident. He was not just a number or a statistic of children lost to gang violence. Although, these mothers were, loving they could not help that a major factor was absent from their son’s lives, their fathers. The fathers may have been there but none seemed to take an active role in their children’s lives. Parents can make a difference in their children’s lives but many times they cannot do it alone. Gangs are not only the problem of the parents it is a problem of society. â€Å"To prevent gangs, society, police, and parents have to work together to keep gangs out of neighborhoods and also to address the existing gang problem†. Ojile) It may be easier to blame the parents but the truth is the parents are not only the ones to blame. We have to realize that in a society where gangs are the neighborhood it could be our son, our daughter, our nephew, etc. that is lost in the gangs. Works Cited Horton, Susan. â€Å"Mother’s, Son’s and the Gangs. † Los Angeles Times 16 Oct. 1988. Print. Ojile, Todd. â€Å"Gang Activity in Wichita. † Teenage Wasteland. Baker University, Wichita Campus, Wichita, Kansas. 25 July 2011. Lecture. Shelden, Randall G. , Sharon K. Tracy, and William B. Brown. Youth Gangs in American Society. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2004. Print. How to cite Good Mothers Bad Gang, Papers